我正在尝试在Ant中调试macrodef。我似乎找不到一种方法来显示作为元素发送的参数的内容。
<project name='debug.macrodef'>
<macrodef name='def.to.debug'>
<attribute name='attr' />
<element name='elem' />
<sequential>
<echo>Sure, the attribute is easy to debug: @{attr}</echo>
<echo>The element works only in restricted cases: <elem /> </echo>
<!-- This works only if <elem /> doesn't contain anything but a
textnode, if there were any elements in there echo would
complain it doesn't understand them. -->
</sequential>
</macrodef>
<target name='works'>
<def.to.debug attr='contents of attribute'>
<elem>contents of elem</elem>
</def.to.debug>
</target>
<target name='does.not.work'>
<def.to.debug attr='contents of attribute'>
<elem><sub.elem>contents of sub.elem</sub.elem></elem>
</def.to.debug>
</target>
</project>
示例运行:
$ ant works
...
works:
[echo] Sure, the attribute is easy to debug: contents of attribute
[echo] The element works only in restricted cases: contents of elem
...
$ ant does.not.work
...
does.not.work:
[echo] Sure, the attribute is easy to debug: contents of attribute
BUILD FAILED
.../build.xml:21: The following error occurred while executing this line:
.../build.xml:7: echo doesn't support the nested "sub.elem" element.
...
因此,我想我需要一种以某种方式将
<elem />
的内容放入属性的方法(某些扩展的macrodef实现可能具有该属性),或者我需要一种<element-echo><elem /></element-echo>
可以打印出您放入的任何XML树。有人知道其中任何一种的实现吗?当然,欢迎使用任何第三种出乎意料的方式获取数据。 最佳答案
echoxml
任务如何?
在您的示例构建文件中,替换该行
<echo>The element works only in restricted cases: <elem /> </echo>
和
<echoxml><elem /></echoxml>
结果是
$ ant does.not.work
...
does.not.work:
[echo] Sure, the attribute is easy to debug: contents of attribute
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<sub.elem>contents of sub.elem</sub.elem>
也许不希望使用XML声明。您可以使用echoxml
file
属性将输出放置到一个临时文件中,然后读取该文件并删除声明,或者根据需要重新格式化信息。编辑
反射(reflection)时,您可能会接近所描述的内容,例如macrodef的此连续主体
<sequential>
<echo>Sure, the attribute is easy to debug: @{attr}</echo>
<echoxml file="macro_elem.xml"><elem /></echoxml>
<loadfile property="elem" srcFile="macro_elem.xml">
<filterchain>
<LineContainsRegexp negate="yes">
<regexp pattern=".xml version=.1.0. encoding=.UTF-8..." />
</LineContainsRegexp>
</filterchain>
</loadfile>
<echo message="${elem}" />
</sequential>
给
$ ant does.not.work
...
does.not.work:
[echo] Sure, the attribute is easy to debug: contents of attribute
[echo] <sub.elem>contents of sub.elem</sub.elem>