docker - GitHub Action : How to run docker-compose in windows-latest and macos-latest?

我有一个PR的GitHub Action工作流，其中包含执行一些需要PostgreSQL + SQL Serve实例的NET Core虚拟测试的工作。
工作定义:

run-test:
  needs: [lint-commit, lint-code]
  strategy:
    matrix:
      os: [ubuntu-latest]
      dotnet: [3.1.201]
    fail-fast: false
  runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
  steps:
    - uses: actions/checkout@v2
    - name: Build the docker-compose stack
      run: docker-compose --file "./MessingUp.Tests/docker-compose.yml" up --detach
    - name: Setup .NET Core
      uses: actions/setup-dotnet@v1
      with:
        dotnet-version: ${{ matrix.dotnet }}
    - name: Run Tests
      run: dotnet test

和docker compose文件./MessingUp.Tests/docker-compose.yml:

version: "3.7"

services:

  sqlserver:
    image: mcr.microsoft.com/mssql/server:2019-CU3-ubuntu-18.04
    restart: unless-stopped
    environment:
      - MSSQL_PID=Express
      - ACCEPT_EULA=Y
      - SA_PASSWORD=MyPassword!
    ports:
      - 1433:1433

  postgres:
    image: postgres:12.3-alpine
    restart: unless-stopped
    environment:
      - POSTGRES_HOST_AUTH_METHOD=trust
      - POSTGRES_DB=postgres
      - POSTGRES_USER=root
      - POSTGRES_PASSWORD=root
    command:
      - postgres
      - -c
      - max_prepared_transactions=100
    ports:
      - 5432:5432
    # Needed because the postgres container does not provide a health check
    healthcheck:
      test: pg_isready --health-interval 10s --health-timeout 5s --health-retries 5
      interval: 1m30s
      timeout: 10s
      retries: 3
      start_period: 40s

长话短说，上面的代码有效，我唯一的问题是我想知道如何使用docker-compose，以防我不仅使用ubuntu-latest:

os: [windows-latest, macos-latest, ubuntu-latest]

在非Ubuntu最新版本的操作系统中，它实际上并不起作用:windows-latest:

 Build the docker-compose stack15s
##[error]Process completed with exit code 1.
Run docker-compose --file "./MessingUp.Tests/docker-compose.yml" up --detach
Creating network "messinguptests_default" with the default driver
Pulling sqlserver (mcr.microsoft.com/mssql/server:2019-CU3-ubuntu-18.04)...
2019-CU3-ubuntu-18.04: Pulling from mssql/server
image operating system "linux" cannot be used on this platform
##[error]Process completed with exit code 1.

macos-latest:

 Build the docker-compose stack0s
##[error]Process completed with exit code 127.
Run docker-compose --file "./MessingUp.Tests/docker-compose.yml" up --detach
/Users/runner/runners/2.169.1/work/_temp/ccb3e6a1-fc89-4099-9bf2-2f4ca4bb1fb8.sh: line 1: docker-compose: command not found
##[error]Process completed with exit code 127.

使用ubuntu-latest时的输出:

Build the docker-compose stack43s

Run docker-compose --file "./MessingUp.Tests/docker-compose.yml" up --detach
Creating network "messinguptests_default" with the default driver
Pulling sqlserver (mcr.microsoft.com/mssql/server:2019-CU3-ubuntu-18.04)...
2019-CU3-ubuntu-18.04: Pulling from mssql/server
Digest: sha256:e064843673f08f22192c044ffa6a594b0670a3eb3f9ff7568dd7a65a698fc4d6
Status: Downloaded newer image for mcr.microsoft.com/mssql/server:2019-CU3-ubuntu-18.04
Pulling postgres (postgres:12.3-alpine)...
12.3-alpine: Pulling from library/postgres
Digest: sha256:bd975ce4ddb0cf271a3c0132afaa16894ccdbadd0a1e81aa5d1b12727bb43779
Status: Downloaded newer image for postgres:12.3-alpine
Creating messinguptests_sqlserver_1 ...
Creating messinguptests_postgres_1  ...

Creating messinguptests_sqlserver_1 ... done

Creating messinguptests_postgres_1  ... done

最佳答案

我看到两个明显的问题，为什么docker-compose和windows-latest上的mac-os命令失败。windows-latest运行程序将Windows containers用作Docker后端引擎，并且您尝试将基于Linux的镜像(mcr.microsoft.com/mssql/server:2019-CU3-ubuntu-18.04)与不兼容的Windows后端一起使用。这就是错误消息出现的原因:

如果您访问DockerHub page dedicated for the image used，则可以阅读:

您应该使用与Windows容器后端兼容的其他镜像，以使容器在windows-latest上运行。当前，有两个与Windows容器后端兼容的官方镜像:

microsoft/mssql-server-windows-developer

microsoft/mssql-server-windows-express

上面的DockerHub页面都提到了:

考虑到这一点，您应该在windows-latest运行器上使用其中之一来使docker-compose命令正常工作。
您可以在Docker here中阅读有关SQLServer的更多信息。
说到macos-latest运行程序，这种情况下的错误消息略有不同:

没有安装docker-compose二进制文件，因此找不到它。如果您看到GitHub Actions Virtual Environments页面，则可以浏览每个运行程序中包含的软件。 ubuntu-latest 和 windows-latest 都已经包括了docker-compose命令，但没有包括 macos-latest 。由于有些licensing issues，它不包含它。您必须使用brew自行安装命令:

[...]
runs-on: macOS-latest
steps:
  - name: Install docker
    run: |
      brew install docker docker-machine docker-compose
      sudo docker –version
[...]

关于docker - GitHub Action : How to run docker-compose in windows-latest and macos-latest?，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/62517969/