我使用的是Boost 1.66.0,其中asio内置了对与 future 进行互操作的支持(并且有一段时间)。我在网上看到的示例说明了在使用诸如async_read
,async_read_some
等网络功能时如何干净地实现此目的。这是通过提供 boost::asio::use_future
代替完成处理程序来完成的,这会导致启动函数按预期返回future
。
我需要提供或包装函数的哪种对象才能从boost::asio::post
获得相同的行为?
我发布工作的目的是在一小段上下文中执行它,但是要等到工作完成,这样我才能得到想要的行为:
std::packaged_task<void()> task( [] { std::cout << "Hello world\n"; } );
auto f = task.get_future();
boost::asio::post(
boost::asio::bind_executor(
strand_, std::move( task ) ) );
f.wait();
但是根据
boost::asio
文档,以与 boost::asio::post
之类的函数相同的方式推导 boost::asio::async_read
的返回类型,因此我觉得必须有一种更好的方法来避免中间packaged_task
。与async_read
不同,post
不需要完成“其他工作”,因此仅提供boost::asio::use_future
是没有道理的,但是我们可以定义async_result
特性来获得相同的发布行为。是否有包装器或已定义必要特征以获取我想要的行为的东西,或者我需要自己定义它?
最佳答案
你不能post
是无效操作。因此,实际上,使用post
实现此目标的唯一选择是使用打包任务。
真正的问题
它隐藏在“如何获得相同的行为”部分中(只是不是来自post
):
template <typename Token>
auto async_meaning_of_life(bool success, Token&& token)
{
using result_type = typename asio::async_result<std::decay_t<Token>, void(error_code, int)>;
typename result_type::completion_handler_type handler(std::forward<Token>(token));
result_type result(handler);
if (success)
handler(error_code{}, 42);
else
handler(asio::error::operation_aborted, 0);
return result.get ();
}
您可以在将来使用它:
std::future<int> f = async_meaning_of_life(true, asio::use_future);
std::cout << f.get() << "\n";
或者,您可以只使用处理程序:
async_meaning_of_life(true, [](error_code ec, int i) {
std::cout << i << " (" << ec.message() << ")\n";
});
简单演示: Live On Coliru
扩展演示
相同的机制扩展到支持协程(有或没有异常(exception))。 Asio boost 版1.66.0的
async_result
舞蹈略有不同。在这里一起查看所有不同的形式:
Live On Coliru
#define BOOST_COROUTINES_NO_DEPRECATION_WARNING
#include <iostream>
#include <boost/asio.hpp>
#include <boost/asio/spawn.hpp>
#include <boost/asio/use_future.hpp>
using boost::system::error_code;
namespace asio = boost::asio;
template <typename Token>
auto async_meaning_of_life(bool success, Token&& token)
{
#if BOOST_VERSION >= 106600
using result_type = typename asio::async_result<std::decay_t<Token>, void(error_code, int)>;
typename result_type::completion_handler_type handler(std::forward<Token>(token));
result_type result(handler);
#else
typename asio::handler_type<Token, void(error_code, int)>::type
handler(std::forward<Token>(token));
asio::async_result<decltype (handler)> result (handler);
#endif
if (success)
handler(error_code{}, 42);
else
handler(asio::error::operation_aborted, 0);
return result.get ();
}
void using_yield_ec(asio::yield_context yield) {
for (bool success : { true, false }) {
boost::system::error_code ec;
auto answer = async_meaning_of_life(success, yield[ec]);
std::cout << __FUNCTION__ << ": Result: " << ec.message() << "\n";
std::cout << __FUNCTION__ << ": Answer: " << answer << "\n";
}
}
void using_yield_catch(asio::yield_context yield) {
for (bool success : { true, false })
try {
auto answer = async_meaning_of_life(success, yield);
std::cout << __FUNCTION__ << ": Answer: " << answer << "\n";
} catch(boost::system::system_error const& e) {
std::cout << __FUNCTION__ << ": Caught: " << e.code().message() << "\n";
}
}
void using_future() {
for (bool success : { true, false })
try {
auto answer = async_meaning_of_life(success, asio::use_future);
std::cout << __FUNCTION__ << ": Answer: " << answer.get() << "\n";
} catch(boost::system::system_error const& e) {
std::cout << __FUNCTION__ << ": Caught: " << e.code().message() << "\n";
}
}
void using_handler() {
for (bool success : { true, false })
async_meaning_of_life(success, [](error_code ec, int answer) {
std::cout << "using_handler: Result: " << ec.message() << "\n";
std::cout << "using_handler: Answer: " << answer << "\n";
});
}
int main() {
asio::io_service svc;
spawn(svc, using_yield_ec);
spawn(svc, using_yield_catch);
std::thread work([] {
using_future();
using_handler();
});
svc.run();
work.join();
}
打印
using_yield_ec: Result: Success
using_yield_ec: Answer: 42
using_yield_ec: Result: Operation canceled
using_yield_ec: Answer: 0
using_yield_catch: Answer: 42
using_future: Answer: 42
using_yield_catch: Caught: Operation canceled
using_future: Answer: using_future: Caught: Operation canceled
using_handler: Result: Success
using_handler: Answer: 42
using_handler: Result: Operation canceled
using_handler: Answer: 0
关于c++ - 我如何从boost::asio::post获得 future ?,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/49950679/