我有一个很大的XML
文件,下面是该文件的摘录:
...
<LexicalEntry id="Ait~ifAq_1">
<Lemma partOfSpeech="n" writtenForm="اِتِّفاق"/>
<Sense id="Ait~ifAq_1_tawaAfuq_n1AR" synset="tawaAfuq_n1AR"/>
<WordForm formType="root" writtenForm="وفق"/>
</LexicalEntry>
<LexicalEntry id="tawaA&um__1">
<Lemma partOfSpeech="n" writtenForm="تَوَاؤُم"/>
<Sense id="tawaA&um__1_AinosijaAm_n1AR" synset="AinosijaAm_n1AR"/>
<WordForm formType="root" writtenForm="وأم"/>
</LexicalEntry>
<LexicalEntry id="tanaAgum_2">
<Lemma partOfSpeech="n" writtenForm="تناغُم"/>
<Sense id="tanaAgum_2_AinosijaAm_n1AR" synset="AinosijaAm_n1AR"/>
<WordForm formType="root" writtenForm="نغم"/>
</LexicalEntry>
<Synset baseConcept="3" id="tawaAfuq_n1AR">
<SynsetRelations>
<SynsetRelation relType="hyponym" targets="AinosijaAm_n1AR"/>
<SynsetRelation relType="hyponym" targets="AinosijaAm_n1AR"/>
<SynsetRelation relType="hypernym" targets="ext_noun_NP_420"/>
</SynsetRelations>
<MonolingualExternalRefs>
<MonolingualExternalRef externalReference="13971065-n" externalSystem="PWN30"/>
</MonolingualExternalRefs>
</Synset>
...
我想从中提取特定信息。对于给定的
writtenForm
,无论是来自<Lemma>
还是<WordForm>
,程序都会从该synset
的<Sense>
(相同的writtenForm
)中获取<LexicalEntry>
的值,并搜索该值的所有id
与<Synset>
中的synset
具有相同值的<Sense>
。之后,该程序为我们提供了该Synset
的所有关系,即,它显示relType
的值并返回到<LexicalEntry>
,并查找与synset
相同的<Sense>
值targets
。 cc>然后显示其writtenForm
。我认为这有点复杂,但结果应该是这样的:
اِتِّفاق hyponym تَوَاؤُم, اِنْسِجام
解决方案之一是由于内存消耗而使用Stream阅读器。但我不应该如何继续获得想要的东西。请帮帮我。
最佳答案
SAX解析器与DOM解析器不同,它仅查看当前的item
,直到它们成为当前的item
为止,看不到将来的项目。当XML文件很大时,它是您可以使用的许多之一。代替它的是那里有很多。仅举几例:SAX
解析器DOM
解析器JDOM
解析器DOM4J
解析器STAX
解析器
您可以为他们找到所有教程here。
我认为在学习之后,可以直接将DOM4J
或JDOM
用于商业产品。SAX
解析器的逻辑是,您有一个MyHandler
类,该类扩展了DefaultHandler
和@Overrides
某些方法:
XML文件:
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<class>
<student rollno="393">
<firstname>dinkar</firstname>
<lastname>kad</lastname>
<nickname>dinkar</nickname>
<marks>85</marks>
</student>
<student rollno="493">
<firstname>Vaneet</firstname>
<lastname>Gupta</lastname>
<nickname>vinni</nickname>
<marks>95</marks>
</student>
<student rollno="593">
<firstname>jasvir</firstname>
<lastname>singn</lastname>
<nickname>jazz</nickname>
<marks>90</marks>
</student>
</class>
处理程序类:
import org.xml.sax.Attributes;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;
import org.xml.sax.helpers.DefaultHandler;
public class UserHandler extends DefaultHandler {
boolean bFirstName = false;
boolean bLastName = false;
boolean bNickName = false;
boolean bMarks = false;
@Override
public void startElement(String uri,
String localName, String qName, Attributes attributes)
throws SAXException {
if (qName.equalsIgnoreCase("student")) {
String rollNo = attributes.getValue("rollno");
System.out.println("Roll No : " + rollNo);
} else if (qName.equalsIgnoreCase("firstname")) {
bFirstName = true;
} else if (qName.equalsIgnoreCase("lastname")) {
bLastName = true;
} else if (qName.equalsIgnoreCase("nickname")) {
bNickName = true;
}
else if (qName.equalsIgnoreCase("marks")) {
bMarks = true;
}
}
@Override
public void endElement(String uri,
String localName, String qName) throws SAXException {
if (qName.equalsIgnoreCase("student")) {
System.out.println("End Element :" + qName);
}
}
@Override
public void characters(char ch[],
int start, int length) throws SAXException {
if (bFirstName) {
System.out.println("First Name: "
+ new String(ch, start, length));
bFirstName = false;
} else if (bLastName) {
System.out.println("Last Name: "
+ new String(ch, start, length));
bLastName = false;
} else if (bNickName) {
System.out.println("Nick Name: "
+ new String(ch, start, length));
bNickName = false;
} else if (bMarks) {
System.out.println("Marks: "
+ new String(ch, start, length));
bMarks = false;
}
}
}
主类:
import java.io.File;
import javax.xml.parsers.SAXParser;
import javax.xml.parsers.SAXParserFactory;
import org.xml.sax.Attributes;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;
import org.xml.sax.helpers.DefaultHandler;
public class SAXParserDemo {
public static void main(String[] args){
try {
File inputFile = new File("input.txt");
SAXParserFactory factory = SAXParserFactory.newInstance();
SAXParser saxParser = factory.newSAXParser();
UserHandler userhandler = new UserHandler();
saxParser.parse(inputFile, userhandler);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}