我正在创建一个 Shiny 的应用程序,这样当我单击“添加”或“删除”按钮时,多个 react 性元素都会受到影响。我已经大大简化了我要在下面做的事情。基本上,我们并排获得了selectInput()和textInput()框,以便在textInput()框中填充用户选择的selectInput()框结果。然后,我有一个添加按钮和一个删除按钮,这样,通过单击添加按钮,在下一行的下方,我们可以并排获得新的selectInput()和textInput()框。如上所述,新行的textInput()框显示用户选择的新行的selectInput()框的结果。
我遇到的问题是能够引用新的seletInput()框的新值。使用get()引用不起作用,我需要一种迭代的方式来在添加和删除新框时引用这些值。如何成功调用对连续的selectInput()框的结果的引用?
suppressWarnings(library(shiny))
suppressWarnings(library(shinyFiles))
ui <- function(request) {
fluidPage(
fluidRow(
column(2,
uiOutput("ui1")
),
column(2,
uiOutput("ui2")
),
column(1,
actionButton(inputId = 'insertParamBtn', label = "Add Param")
),
column(1,
actionButton(inputId = 'removeParamBtn', label = "Remove Param")
)
),
tags$div(id = 'placeholder'),
hr(),
fluidRow(column(12, verbatimTextOutput("view", placeholder = T)))
)
}
server <- function(input, output, session) {
params <- reactiveValues(btn = 0)
output$ui1 <- renderUI({
selectInput("UI1", "First UI",
choices = thisList, selected = 1)
})
output$ui2 <- renderUI({
textInput("UI2", "Second UI", value = input$UI1, width = '150px')
})
observeEvent(input$insertParamBtn, {
params$btn <- params$btn + 1
insertUI(
selector = '#placeholder',
## wrap element in a div with id for ease of removal
ui = tags$div(
id = paste0('param', params$btn + 1),
tags$p(fluidRow(
column(2,
selectInput(paste0("UI1", params$btn + 1),
paste0("First UI ", params$btn + 1),
choices = thisList, selected = 1)
),
column(2,
textInput(paste0("UI2", params$btn + 1), #*#
paste0("Second UI ", params$btn + 1), #*#
value = get(paste0("input$UI1", params$btn + 1)), #*#
width = '150px') #*#
)
)
)
)
)
output$view <- renderPrint({ get(paste0("UI1", params$btn + 1)) })
})
observeEvent(input$removeParamBtn, {
removeUI(
## pass in appropriate div id
selector = paste0('#param', params$btn + 1)
)
params$btn <- params$btn - 1
})
}
shinyApp(ui = ui, server = server)
最佳答案
我不确定这是否是您想要的,但是以下方法通过两个Buttrons添加/删除输入对。首先,我为selection-duo创建了shiny module
thisList <- as.list(c(1, 2, 3, 4, 5), c(1, 2, 3, 4, 5))
suppressWarnings(library(shiny))
selectorUI <- function(id){
ns = NS(id)
tags$div(
fluidRow(
column(6, uiOutput(ns('first'))),
column(6, uiOutput(ns('second')))
),
id = paste0('param', id)
)
}
selectorServer <- function(input, output, session){
ns = session$ns
output$first <- renderUI({
selectInput(
ns('first'),
ns("First UI"),
choices = thisList, selected = 1)
})
output$second <- renderUI({
textInput(
ns('second'),
ns("Second UI"),
value = input$first)
})
}
新的用户界面已经使用
selectorUI
:模块的用户界面功能。ui <- fluidPage(
selectorUI(0),
fluidRow(
column(6, actionButton(inputId = 'insertParamBtn', label = "Add Param")),
column(6, actionButton(inputId = 'removeParamBtn', label = "Remove Param"))
),
tags$div(id = 'placeholder'),
hr(),
fluidRow(column(12, verbatimTextOutput("view", placeholder = T)))
)
服务器端在启动时为
id=0
呈现模块,并在添加新行时为id=params$button
呈现模块。server <- function(input, output, session) {
callModule(selectorServer, 0)
params <- reactiveValues(btn = 0)
output$view <- renderPrint({
print(input[[NS(params$btn, "first")]])
print(input[[NS(params$btn, "second")]])
})
observeEvent(input$insertParamBtn, {
params$btn <- params$btn + 1
callModule(selectorServer, params$btn)
insertUI(
selector = '#placeholder',
ui = selectorUI(params$btn)
)
})
observeEvent(input$removeParamBtn, {
removeUI(
## pass in appropriate div id
selector = paste0('#param', params$btn)
)
params$btn <- params$btn - 1
})
}
shinyApp(ui = ui, server = server)
您的代码的主要区别在于,我对
renderUI
和selectInput
使用了两个单独的textInput
调用。如果您不小心,将这两个放在单个renderUI
调用中会创建无限循环。我使用模型重新编写代码的事实只是设计决策,使代码更易于阅读和扩展IMO。