我正在尝试创建一个具有确定性实时响应的系统。
我创建了许多 cpusets
,将所有非关键任务和未固定的内核线程移动到一组,然后将每个实时线程固定到自己的cpuset,每个cpuset都由一个cpu组成。
$ non-critical tasks and unpinned kernel threads
cset proc --move --fromset=root --toset=system
cset proc --kthread --fromset=root --toset=system
$ realtime threads
cset proc --move --toset=shield/RealtimeTest1/thread1 --pid=17651
cset proc --move --toset=shield/RealtimeTest1/thread2 --pid=17654
我的情况是这样的:
SCHED_OTHER
,固定到set1
,等待std::future<void>
SCHED_FIFO
,固定到set2
,调用std::promise<void>::set_value()
线程1永远阻塞。
但是,如果我更改线程2,则为,如果是
SCHED_OTHER
,则线程1可以继续。我运行了
strace -f
以获取更多见解;似乎线程1正在等待futex
(我假设是std::future
的内部信息),但从未唤醒。我绝对受阻-有没有办法将线程本身固定到内核并将其调度程序设置为FIFO,然后使用
std::promise
唤醒另一个正在等待其完成所谓的实时设置的线程?创建线程2的线程1的代码如下:
// Thread1:
std::promise<void> p;
std::future <void> f = p.get_future();
_thread = std::move(std::thread(std::bind(&Dispatcher::Run, this, std::ref(p))));
LOG_INFO << "waiting for thread2 to start" << std::endl;
if (f.valid())
f.wait();
线程2的运行函数如下:
// Thread2:
LOG_INFO << "started: threadId=" << Thread::GetId() << std::endl;
Realtime::Service* rs = Service::Registry::Lookup<Realtime::Service>();
if (rs)
rs->ConfigureThread(this->Name()); // this does the pinning and FIFO etc
LOG_INFO << "thread2 has started" << std::endl;
p.set_value(); // indicate fact that the thread has started
strace输出如下:
[pid 17651]
[pid 17654]
为了简洁起见,我删除了一些输出。
//////// Thread 1 creates thread 2 and waits on a future ////////
[pid 17654] gettid() = 17654
[pid 17651] write(2, "09:29:52 INFO waiting for thread"..., 4309:29:52 INFO waiting for thread2 to start
<unfinished ...>
[pid 17654] gettid( <unfinished ...>
[pid 17651] <... write resumed> ) = 43
[pid 17654] <... gettid resumed> ) = 17654
[pid 17651] futex(0xd52294, FUTEX_WAIT_PRIVATE, 1, NULL <unfinished ...>
[pid 17654] gettid() = 17654
[pid 17654] write(2, "09:29:52 INFO thread2 started: t"..., 6109:29:52 INFO thread2 started: threadId=17654
) = 61
//////// <snip> thread2 performs pinning, FIFO, etc </snip> ////////
[pid 17654] write(2, "09:29:52 INFO thread2 has starte"..., 3409:29:52 INFO thread2 has started
) = 34
[pid 17654] futex(0xd52294, FUTEX_CMP_REQUEUE_PRIVATE, 1, 2147483647, 0xd52268, 2) = 1
[pid 17651] <... futex resumed> ) = 0
[pid 17654] futex(0xd522c4, FUTEX_WAKE_PRIVATE, 2147483647 <unfinished ...>
[pid 17651] futex(0xd52268, FUTEX_WAKE_PRIVATE, 1 <unfinished ...>
[pid 17654] <... futex resumed> ) = 0
[pid 17651] <... futex resumed> ) = 0
//////// blocks here forever ////////
您可以看到pid 17651(thread1)报告
futex resumed
,但是它可能运行在错误的cpu上并被阻塞在以FIFO
运行的thread2后面吗?更新:似乎这是线程未在固定在其上的cpus上运行的问题。
带有
top -p 17649 -H
的f,j
可以显示last used cpu
,表明线程1确实在线程2的cpu 上运行。top - 10:00:59 up 18:17, 3 users, load average: 7.16, 7.61, 4.18
Tasks: 3 total, 2 running, 1 sleeping, 0 stopped, 0 zombie
Cpu(s): 7.1%us, 0.1%sy, 0.0%ni, 89.5%id, 0.0%wa, 0.0%hi, 3.3%si, 0.0%st
Mem: 8180892k total, 722800k used, 7458092k free, 43364k buffers
Swap: 8393952k total, 0k used, 8393952k free, 193324k cached
PID USER PR NI VIRT RES SHR S %CPU %MEM TIME+ P COMMAND
17654 root -2 0 54080 35m 7064 R 100 0.4 5:00.77 3 RealtimeTest
17649 root 20 0 54080 35m 7064 S 0 0.4 0:00.05 2 RealtimeTest
17651 root 20 0 54080 35m 7064 R 0 0.4 0:00.00 3 RealtimeTest
但是,如果查看
cpuset
文件系统,可以看到我的任务被固定在我请求的CPU上:/cpusets/shield/RealtimeTest1 $ for i in `find -name tasks`; do echo $i; cat $i; echo "------------"; done
./thread1/tasks
17651
------------
./main/tasks
17649
------------
./thread2/tasks
17654
------------
显示cpuset配置:
$ cset set --list -r
cset:
Name CPUs-X MEMs-X Tasks Subs Path
------------ ---------- - ------- - ----- ---- ----------
root 0-23 y 0-1 y 279 2 /
system 0,2,4,6,8,10 n 0 n 202 0 /system
shield 1,3,5,7,9,11 n 1 n 0 2 /shield
RealtimeTest1 1,3,5,7 n 1 n 0 4 /shield/RealtimeTest1
thread1 3 n 1 n 1 0 /shield/RealtimeTest1/thread1
thread2 5 n 1 n 1 0 /shield/RealtimeTest1/thread2
main 1 n 1 n 1 0 /shield/RealtimeTest1/main
由此我可以说线程2应该在cpu 5上,但是top表示它正在cpu 3上运行。
有趣的是,
sched_getaffinity
报告cpuset
的功能-线程1在cpu 3上,线程2在cpu 5上。但是,查看
/proc/17649/task
以查找last_cpu
的每个任务都在运行:/proc/17649/task $ for i in `ls -1`; do cat $i/stat | awk '{print $1 " is on " $(NF - 5)}'; done
17649 is on 2
17651 is on 3
17654 is on 3
sched_getaffinity
报告一件事,而现实是另一件事有趣的是,
main
线程[pid 17649
]应该在cpu 1上(根据cset
输出),但实际上它在cpu 2上运行(在另一个套接字上)所以我会说
cpuset
无法正常工作?我的机器配置是:
$ cat /etc/SuSE-release
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 11 (x86_64)
VERSION = 11
PATCHLEVEL = 1
$ uname -a
Linux foobar 2.6.32.12-0.7-default #1 SMP 2010-05-20 11:14:20 +0200 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
最佳答案
我已经在 SLES 11/SP 2 框上重新运行了测试,并且固定成功。
因此,我将其标记为答案,即:这是与 SP 1 相关的问题