我试图做一个特征来确定方法是否是virtual
:(https://ideone.com/9pfaCZ)
// Several structs which should fail depending if T::f is virtual or not.
template <typename T> struct Dvf : T { void f() final; };
template <typename T> struct Dvo : T { void f() override; };
template <typename T> struct Dnv : T { void f() = delete; };
template <typename U>
class has_virtual_f
{
private:
template <std::size_t N> struct helper {};
template <typename T>
static std::uint8_t check(helper<sizeof(Dvf<T>)>*);
template<typename T> static std::uint16_t check(...);
public:
static
constexpr bool value = sizeof(check<U>(0)) == sizeof(std::uint8_t);
};
测试用例:
struct V { virtual void f(); };
struct NV { void f(); };
struct E { };
struct F { virtual void f() final; }; // Bonus (unspecified expected output)
static_assert( has_virtual_f< V>::value, "");
static_assert(!has_virtual_f<NV>::value, "");
static_assert(!has_virtual_f< E>::value, "");
但是我得到了
error: 'void Dvf<T>::f() [with T = NV]' marked final, but is not virtual
。如果我不使用
sizeof
而不直接使用Dvf<T>*
中的check
,则没有编译错误,但不会为SFINAE :(中的“坏”类型而丢弃check
。检测方法是否为
virtual
的正确方法是什么? 最佳答案
该代码不是完美的,但是它基本上可以通过测试(至少从7开始,在wandbox和gcc上可用的所有clang中):
#include <type_traits>
template <class T>
using void_t = void;
template <class T, T v1, T v2, class = std::integral_constant<bool, true>>
struct can_be_compaired: std::false_type { };
template <class T, T v1, T v2>
struct can_be_compaired<T, v1, v2, std::integral_constant<bool, v1 == v2>>: std::true_type { };
template <class T, class = void>
struct has_virtual_f: std::false_type { };
template <class T>
struct has_virtual_f<T, void_t<decltype(&T::f)>>{
constexpr static auto value = !can_be_compaired<decltype(&T::f), &T::f, &T::f>::value;
};
struct V { virtual void f() { } };
struct NV { void f() { } };
struct E { };
struct F { virtual void f() final{ } }; // Bonus (unspecified expected output)
int main() {
static_assert( has_virtual_f< V>::value, "");
static_assert(!has_virtual_f<NV>::value, "");
static_assert(!has_virtual_f< E>::value, "");
static_assert( has_virtual_f< F>::value, "");
}
[live demo]
理论上让特征飞扬的相关标准部分:[expr.eq]/4.3,[expr.const]/4.23