使用this answer,我创建了defaultdictdefaultdict。现在,我想将深层嵌套的dict对象变成普通的python dict。

from collections import defaultdict

factory = lambda: defaultdict(factory)
defdict = factory()
defdict['one']['two']['three']['four'] = 5

# defaultdict(<function <lambda> at 0x10886f0c8>, {
#             'one': defaultdict(<function <lambda> at 0x10886f0c8>, {
#                 'two': defaultdict(<function <lambda> at 0x10886f0c8>, {
#                     'three': defaultdict(<function <lambda> at 0x10886f0c8>, {
#                         'four': 5})})})})

我认为这不是正确的解决方案:
import json

regdict = json.loads(json.dumps(defdict))

# {u'one': {u'two': {u'three': {u'four': 5}}}}

另外,this answer是不足够的,因为它不会递归嵌套的字典。

最佳答案

您可以遍历树,用dict理解产生的dict替换每个defaultdict实例:

def default_to_regular(d):
    if isinstance(d, defaultdict):
        d = {k: default_to_regular(v) for k, v in d.items()}
    return d

演示:
>>> from collections import defaultdict
>>> factory = lambda: defaultdict(factory)
>>> defdict = factory()
>>> defdict['one']['two']['three']['four'] = 5
>>> defdict
defaultdict(<function <lambda> at 0x103098ed8>, {'one': defaultdict(<function <lambda> at 0x103098ed8>, {'two': defaultdict(<function <lambda> at 0x103098ed8>, {'three': defaultdict(<function <lambda> at 0x103098ed8>, {'four': 5})})})})
>>> default_to_regular(defdict)
{'one': {'two': {'three': {'four': 5}}}}

关于python - 如何将defaultdicts的defaultdict转换为dicts的dict?,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/26496831/

10-16 05:18