haskell - Haskell中的通用序列化

尝试反序列化对象时出现此错误。

Amy64.hs: GetException "too few bytes\nFrom:\tdemandInput\n\n"

输出文件已创建，如下所示:

00000000  1f 8b 08 00 00 00 00 00  04 03 63 60 00 03 56 a7  |..........c`..V.|
00000010  d2 f4 e2 4a 00 be b2 38  41 0d 00 00 00           |...J...8A....|

我怀疑我没有正确使用新的泛型 Material 。这是我的代码。顺便说一句，如果我删除第9、22和23行，则会得到相同的结果。而且，如果我删除gzip/ungzip内容，我将得到相同的结果。

{-# LANGUAGE DeriveGeneric #-}

import Data.Conduit (runResourceT, ($$), (=$))
import Data.Conduit.Binary (sinkFile, sourceFile)
import Data.Conduit.Cereal (sinkGet, sourcePut)
import Data.Conduit.Zlib (gzip, ungzip)
import qualified Data.Serialize as DS (Serialize, get, put)
import GHC.Generics (Generic)
import Data.Serialize.Derive (derivePut, deriveGet) -- line 9

readBug :: FilePath -> IO (Either String Bug)
readBug f =
  runResourceT $ sourceFile f $$ ungzip =$ sinkGet (DS.get)

writeBug :: FilePath -> Bug -> IO ()
writeBug f t =
  runResourceT $ sourcePut (DS.put t) $$ gzip =$ sinkFile f

data Bug = Bug String deriving (Show, Generic)

instance DS.Serialize Bug where
  put = derivePut -- line 22
  get = deriveGet -- line 23

main = do
  let a = Bug "Bugsy"
  writeBug "x.dat" a
  (Right b) <- readBug "x.dat" :: IO (Either String Bug)
  print b

最佳答案

原来，我的错误与泛型本身无关。 readBug函数的类型签名错误，导致它尝试读取Either String Bug而不是Bug。

{-# LANGUAGE DeriveGeneric #-}

import Data.Conduit (runResourceT, ($$), (=$))
import Data.Conduit.Binary (sinkFile, sourceFile)
import Data.Conduit.Cereal (sinkGet, sourcePut)
import Data.Conduit.Zlib (gzip, ungzip)
import qualified Data.Serialize as DS (Serialize, get, put)
import GHC.Generics (Generic)
import Data.Serialize.Derive (derivePut, deriveGet) -- line 9

readBug :: FilePath -> IO Bug
readBug f =
  runResourceT $ sourceFile f $$ ungzip =$ sinkGet DS.get

writeBug :: FilePath -> Bug -> IO ()
writeBug f t =
  runResourceT $ sourcePut (DS.put t) $$ gzip =$ sinkFile f

data Bug = Bug String deriving (Show, Generic)

instance DS.Serialize Bug where
  put = derivePut -- line 22
  get = deriveGet -- line 23

main :: IO ()
main = do
  let a = Bug "Bugsy"
  writeBug "x.dat" a
  b <- readBug "x.dat" :: IO Bug
  print b

关于haskell - Haskell中的通用序列化，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/12935246/

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haskell - Haskell中的通用序列化