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我正在尝试编写一个程序,它派生另一个进程并保持同步,以便第一个进程在第二个进程完成第(I-1)次迭代之前不会开始第(I)次迭代。这可能只用两个信号量吗?这就是我目前所拥有的:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <semaphore.h>

sem_t semA, semB,sem,m;

int main(void)
{
 int i;

   pid_t child_a, child_b,pid2,pid3;
    sem_init(&semA, 0, 1);
    sem_init(&semB, 0, 0);
sem_init(&m, 0, 0);

   child_a = fork();
//wait();

   if (child_a == 0) {


  //  int j;

      pid2 =getpid();
      for (i = 0; i < 5; )
      {
    sem_wait(&semA);
//sem_wait(&m);
         printf("child1: %d\n", i);
     i++;
     //printf("pid1: %d\n", pid2);
         //printf("--------------------------\n");
         sleep(3);
//sem_post(&m);

sem_post(&semB);
      }
}
   else {

   child_b = fork();
//wait();
    if (child_b == 0) {

      pid3 =getpid();
      for (i = 0; i < 5;)
      {
sem_wait(&semB);
//sem_wait(&m);
         printf("child2: %d\n", i);
 i++;
         //printf("pid2: %d\n", pid3);
         //printf("--------------------------\n");
         sleep(5);
//sem_post(&m);
sem_post(&semA);

      }

    }
    }

    exit(0);
   return 0;
}

我期望的结果是:
child1: 0
child2: 0
child1: 1
child2: 1
child1: 2
child2: 2
child1: 3
child2: 3
child1: 4
child2: 4
child1: 5
child2: 5
child1: 6
child2: 6
child1: 7
child2: 7
child1: 8
child2: 8
child1: 9
child2: 9

但我只有一个孩子:
child1: 0

最佳答案

您可能需要three semaphores
第1学期
第二学期
第三学期
流程1:

if(FirstRun){
    Initialize the semaphores
    wait for sem2
}

post sem1
wait for sem3

流程2:
if(FirstRun){
    Initialize the semaphores
    post sem2
}

wait for sem1
post sem3

注意:在Initialize the semaphores中,您必须将信号量映射到shared memory以便两个进程都可以访问它。还要将它们初始化为一些默认值,比如0, 0, 0

关于c - 意外的输出运行信号量,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/16549939/

10-15 05:15