我的课上有这行:
private static readonly ILog log = LogManager.GetLogger(typeof(Prim));
当我进行单元测试时,我无法将Moq记录器注入(inject)此界面,因此我可以计算日志调用数。
有没有办法做到这一点? Log4net建议记录器使用静态只读模式。最好的处理方法是什么?
最佳答案
尽管log4net推荐这种模式,但没有什么可以阻止您在类之外实例化logger并将其注入(inject)。大多数IoC可以配置为注入(inject)一个实例。这样,对于单元测试,您可以注入(inject)一个模拟。
我建议使用LogManager.GetLogger的包装器,该包装器对于每种类型总是返回一个相同的记录器实例:
namespace StackOverflowExample.Moq
{
public interface ILogCreator
{
ILog GetTypeLogger<T>() where T : class;
}
public class LogCreator : ILogCreator
{
private static readonly IDictionary<Type, ILog> loggers = new Dictionary<Type, ILog>();
private static readonly object lockObject;
public ILog GetTypeLogger<T>() where T : class
{
var loggerType = typeof (T);
if (loggers.ContainsKey(loggerType))
{
return loggers[typeof (T)];
}
lock (lockObject)
{
if (loggers.ContainsKey(loggerType))
{
return loggers[typeof(T)];
}
var logger = LogManager.GetLogger(loggerType);
loggers[loggerType] = logger;
return logger;
}
}
}
public class ClassWithLogger
{
private readonly ILog logger;
public ClassWithLogger(ILogCreator logCreator)
{
logger = logCreator.GetTypeLogger<ClassWithLogger>();
}
public void DoSomething()
{
logger.Debug("called");
}
}
[TestFixture]
public class Log4Net
{
[Test]
public void DoSomething_should_write_in_debug_logger()
{
//arrange
var logger = new Mock<ILog>();
var loggerCreator = Mock.Of<ILogCreator>(
c =>
c.GetTypeLogger<ClassWithLogger>() == logger.Object);
var sut = new ClassWithLogger(loggerCreator);
//act
sut.DoSomething();
//assert
logger.Verify(l=>l.Debug("called"), Times.Once());
}
}
}
关于C#静态只读log4net记录器,是否可以在单元测试中更改记录器?,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/16796690/