我想知道Context.bindService()什么时候返回false
我试图使onBind()返回null,但是当调用true时它仍然返回bindService,并且onServiceConnected没有被执行。我在google上也看到了这一点,但没有任何回应
https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/android-developers/ZLl56Mz1jYg
我也找不到bindservice的实现,因为它在context.java中是抽象的,搜索“public boolean bindservice”也不会产生任何有用的结果(最近的是applicationcontext,它似乎不在当前的api级别中)。

最佳答案

binderservice的实现在android.app.ConntextImpl中:

1412    public boolean bindService(Intent service, ServiceConnection conn, int flags, int userHandle) {
1413        IServiceConnection sd;
1414        if (conn == null) {
1415            throw new IllegalArgumentException("connection is null");
1416        }
1417        if (mPackageInfo != null) {
1418            sd = mPackageInfo.getServiceDispatcher(conn, getOuterContext(),
1419                    mMainThread.getHandler(), flags);
1420        } else {
1421            throw new RuntimeException("Not supported in system context");
1422        }
1423        try {
1424            IBinder token = getActivityToken();
1425            if (token == null && (flags&BIND_AUTO_CREATE) == 0 && mPackageInfo != null
1426                    && mPackageInfo.getApplicationInfo().targetSdkVersion
1427                    < android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES.ICE_CREAM_SANDWICH) {
1428                flags |= BIND_WAIVE_PRIORITY;
1429            }
1430            service.setAllowFds(false);
1431            int res = ActivityManagerNative.getDefault().bindService(
1432                mMainThread.getApplicationThread(), getActivityToken(),
1433                service, service.resolveTypeIfNeeded(getContentResolver()),
1434                sd, flags, userHandle);
1435            if (res < 0) {
1436                throw new SecurityException(
1437                        "Not allowed to bind to service " + service);
1438            }
1439            return res != 0;
1440        } catch (RemoteException e) {
1441            return false;
1442        }
1443    }

从第1431行,您可以看到它调用了activitymanagernative的bindservice。
此实现在com.android.server.am.ActivityManagerService中:
11070    public int bindService(IApplicationThread caller, IBinder token,
11071        Intent service, String resolvedType,
11072        IServiceConnection connection, int flags, int userId) {
11073        enforceNotIsolatedCaller("bindService");
11074        // Refuse possible leaked file descriptors
11075        if (service != null && service.hasFileDescriptors() == true) {
11076            throw new IllegalArgumentException("File descriptors passed in Intent");
11077        }
11078
11079        synchronized(this) {
11080            return mServices.bindServiceLocked(caller, token, service, resolvedType,
11081                connection, flags, userId);
11082        }
11083    }

所以它最终调用了com.android.server.am.ActiveServices的bindeservicelocked。
更新:
通过读取binderServiceLocked()的代码:
472         ServiceLookupResult res =
473             retrieveServiceLocked(service, resolvedType,
474                     Binder.getCallingPid(), Binder.getCallingUid(), userId, true);
475         if (res == null) {
476             return 0;
477         }
478         if (res.record == null) {
479             return -1;
480         }

发现如果retrieveServiceLocked()的结果为空,则返回false。
safter检查retrieveServiceLocked()的代码
721                 ResolveInfo rInfo =
722                     AppGlobals.getPackageManager().resolveService(
723                                 service, resolvedType,
724                                 ActivityManagerService.STOCK_PM_FLAGS, userId);
725                 ServiceInfo sInfo =
726                     rInfo != null ? rInfo.serviceInfo : null;
727                 if (sInfo == null) {
728                     Slog.w(TAG, "Unable to start service " + service + " U=" + userId +
729                           ": not found");
730                     return null;
731                 }

发现如果无法获取服务的resolveinfo,则为false。
所以我试图删除androidmanifest.xml中的服务声明,发现bindService()返回false。

07-24 09:45
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