我派生了ctype类来构建自己的构面,以便覆盖其虚拟函数do_is()。我的目的是使流提取器忽略空格字符(并仍然在制表符上标记化)。此重载调用母类的实现。但是只能使用wchar_t进行编译。 ctype::do_is()模板值没有char的实现。对于gcc和VS 2010来说确实如此。

这是我的代码;您只需要取消注释第五行即可在两个版本之间进行测试。

#include <iostream>
#include <locale>
#include <sstream>

// #define WIDE_CHARACTERS

#ifdef WIDE_CHARACTERS
typedef wchar_t CharacterType;
std::basic_string<CharacterType> in = L"string1\tstring2 string3";
std::basic_ostream<CharacterType>& consoleOut = std::wcout;
#else
typedef char CharacterType;
std::basic_string<CharacterType> in = "string1\tstring2 string3";
std::basic_ostream<CharacterType>& consoleOut = std::cout;
#endif

struct csv_whitespace : std::ctype<CharacterType>
{
    bool do_is(mask m, char_type c) const
    {
        if ((m & space) && c == ' ')
        {
            return false; // space will NOT be classified as whitespace
        }

        return ctype::do_is(m, c); // leave the rest to the parent class
    }
};

int main()
{
    std::basic_string<CharacterType> token;

    consoleOut << "locale with modified ctype:\n";
    std::basic_istringstream<CharacterType> s2(in);
    s2.imbue(std::locale(s2.getloc(), new csv_whitespace()));
    while (s2 >> token)
    {
        consoleOut << "  " << token << '\n';
    }
}

最佳答案

谢谢 !

我从您提供的链接中执行了以下代码,并且确实有效。

#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <locale>
#include <sstream>

// This ctype facet declassifies spaces as whitespace
struct CSV_whitespace : std::ctype<char>
{
    static const mask* make_table()
    {
        // make a copy of the "C" locale table
        static std::vector<mask> v(classic_table(), classic_table() + table_size);

        // space will not be classified as whitespace
        v[' '] &= ~space;

        return &v[0];
    }

    CSV_whitespace(std::size_t refs = 0) : ctype(make_table(), false, refs) {}
};

int main()
{
    std::string token;

    std::string in = "string1\tstring2 string3";

    std::cout << "locale with modified ctype:\n";
    std::istringstream s(in);
    s.imbue(std::locale(s.getloc(), new CSV_whitespace()));
    while (s >> token)
    {
        std::cout << "  " << token << '\n';
    }
}

关于c++ - 方面ctype,do_is()和特化,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/22873106/

10-13 06:52