下面是一段基于简单结构在套接字上编写http响应的代码

void write_response(request *req, response *resp, int socket) {
  char *raw_resp;
  int bytes = 0;

  asprintf(&raw_resp, "HTTP/1.1 %d %s\r\n", resp->code, resp->reason_phrase);

  bytes += strlen(raw_resp);
  for (int i = 0; i < resp->header_count; i++) {
    asprintf(&raw_resp, "%s%s", raw_resp, resp->headers[i]);
    bytes += strlen(resp->headers[i]);
  }

  if (resp->content != NULL) {
    asprintf(&raw_resp, "%s\r\n", raw_resp);
    raw_resp = realloc(raw_resp, bytes + 2 + resp->content->size);
    memcpy(&raw_resp[strlen(raw_resp)], resp->content->data,
           resp->content->size);
    bytes += (resp->content->size + 2);
  }
  write(socket, raw_resp, bytes);
  free(raw_resp);
}

基本上,它首先添加http请求行,然后添加头,最后添加主体(如果需要)。
然而,valgrind在前两个asprintf上报告了Invalid free() / delete / delete[] / realloc()18 bytes in 1 blocks are definitely lost in loss record 2 of 4(内存泄漏),但奇怪的是在第三个asprintf上没有。
我是不是在用asprintf?

最佳答案

您的代码没有free分配的所有字符串。考虑到如何使用cc执行动态字符串连接,解决这个问题有点麻烦。请注意,您也不处理内存分配失败。您可以使用asprintf返回值来检测并更新asprintf,而不需要额外的asprintf调用。

/* return the number of bytes written or -1 in case of error */
int write_response(request *req, response *resp, int socket) {
    char *raw_resp, *new_p;
    int bytes;

    bytes = asprintf(&raw_resp, "HTTP/1.1 %d %s\r\n", resp->code, resp->reason_phrase);
    if (bytes < 0)
        return -1;

    for (int i = 0; i < resp->header_count; i++) {
        bytes = asprintf(&new_p, "%s%s", raw_resp, resp->headers[i]);
        free(raw_resp);
        raw_resp = newp;
        if (bytes < 0)
            return -1;
    }

    if (resp->content != NULL) {
        bytes = asprintf(&new_p, "%s\r\n", raw_resp);
        free(raw_resp);
        raw_resp = newp;
        if (bytes < 0)
            return -1;
        new_p = realloc(raw_resp, bytes + resp->content->size);
        if (new_p == NULL) {
            free(raw_resp);
            return -1;
        }
        raw_resp = new_p;
        memcpy(raw_resp + bytes, resp->content->data, resp->content->size);
        bytes += resp->content->size;
    }
    bytes = write(socket, raw_resp, bytes);
    free(raw_resp);
    return bytes;
}

评论:
使用bytes执行带分配的字符串连接似乎效率低下,只需使用strlen()asprintfstrlen
realloc是非标准的,并非所有平台都可用。
除非您被要求发出一个对memcpy的调用,否则单独编写内容可能会更有效,以避免对asprintf()的额外调用,从而可能占用大量内存。
在初始阶段使用writerealloc()计算报头的长度并将报头的空间直接分配到最大值,或者使用本地数组在低于合理阈值(4k)时甚至不分配,这可能更有效。
以下是修改版本:
int write_response(request *req, response *resp, int socket) {
    char buffer[4096];
    char *raw_resp, *allocated = NULL;
    int bytes, pos;

    bytes = snprintf(NULL, 0, "HTTP/1.1 %d %s\r\n", resp->code, resp->reason_phrase);
    for (int i = 0; i < resp->header_count; i++)
        bytes += strlen(resp->headers[i]);
    if (resp->content != NULL)
        bytes += 2 + resp->content->size;

    /* need an extra byte for `snprintf` null terminator
       if no headers and no contents */
    if (bytes < sizeof(buffer)) {
        raw_resp = buffer;
    } else {
        raw_resp = allocated = malloc(bytes + 1):
        if (raw_resp == NULL)
            return -1;
    }
    pos = snprintf(raw_resp, bytes, "HTTP/1.1 %d %s\r\n", resp->code, resp->reason_phrase);
    for (int i = 0; i < resp->header_count; i++) {
        int len = strlen(resp->headers[i]);
        memcpy(raw_resp + pos, resp->headers[i], len);
        pos += len;
    }

    if (resp->content != NULL) {
        raw_resp[pos++] = '\r';
        raw_resp[pos++] = '\n';
        memcpy(raw_resp + pos, resp->content->data, resp->content->size);
        pos += resp->content->size;
    }
    bytes = write(socket, raw_resp, bytes);
    free(allocated);
    return bytes;
}

关于c - Valgrind使用asprintf报告内存泄漏,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/54781388/

10-09 19:53