我用Poco用Java编写了一个HTTP服务器,并用C++编写了一个客户端。这是C++客户端代码的一部分:

URI uri("http://127.0.0.1:4444");
HTTPClientSession session(uri.getHost(), uri.getPort());

HTTPRequest req(HTTPRequest::HTTP_POST,
                "/pages/page",
                HTTPMessage::HTTP_1_1);

session.sendRequest(req);
HTTPResponse res;
std::istream &is = session.receiveResponse(res);

在最后一行中,我得到以下错误:
terminate called after throwing an instance of 'Poco::Net::NoMessageException'
  what():  No message received

但是我不明白为什么。连接成功建立,请求的页面存在。我在已知的网站(例如Wikipedia)上尝试了相同的代码,并且没有任何异常。

我还尝试在命令行中使用cURL向我的服务器发出完全相同的请求,它显示了服务器的响应,因此服务器看起来不错。

这是服务器的原始响应,采用字符串形式:
"HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n" +
"Server: [server name]\r\n" +
"Content-Type: text/xml; charset=utf-8\r\n" +
"Content-Length:" + bodyBytes.length + "\r\n" +
"Resource: " + job.resId + "\r\n\r\n" +
"<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?><JobRequest><InputRepresentation id=\"0\"/>    <effectsList><cvtColor><code> CV_RGB2GRAY </code></cvtColor><resize><scaleFactorX> 0.5 </scaleFactorX><scaleFactorY> 0.5 </scaleFactorY><interpolation> INTER_LINEAR </interpolation></resize><GaussianBlur><kSize> 3 </kSize><sigmaX> 2 </sigmaX><sigmaY> 2 </sigmaY><borderType> BORDER_REPLICATE </borderType></GaussianBlur></effectsList></JobRequest>"

我编写了一个简单的HTTP服务器,它对每个请求都以固定的响应进行响应,以测试出了什么问题。这是代码:
public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            ServerSocket serverSocket = new ServerSocket(4449);
            Socket clientSocket = serverSocket.accept();

            String body = "ab";
            byte[] bodyBytes = body.getBytes("UTF-8");

            String headers = "HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n" +
                             "Server: Foo\r\n" +
                             "Content-Type: text/plain\r\n" +
                             "Content-Length: " + bodyBytes.length + "\r\n\r\n";

            byte[] headerBytes = headers.getBytes("UTF-8");

            byte[] responseBytes = new byte[headerBytes.length + bodyBytes.length];

            /* Fill responseBytes with the header and body bytes */
            int i = 0;
            for (int j = 0; j < headerBytes.length; ++j) {
                responseBytes[i] = headerBytes[j];
                ++i;
            }
            for (int j = 0; j < bodyBytes.length; ++j) {
                responseBytes[i] = bodyBytes[j];
                ++i;
            }
            clientSocket.getOutputStream().write(responseBytes);

        } catch (IOException e) {}
    }
}

即使使用此服务器,我也会遇到相同的异常。那这怎么了?

最佳答案

根据实验,我发现如果要发送空的POST请求,则必须包含Content-Length header 。 IE。,

req.add("Content-Length", "0");

关于c++ - Poco::HttpClientSession.receiveResponse()抛出NoMessageException没有任何明显的原因,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/8980392/

10-13 23:23