我想在Apache Cordova File插件中提供一个方法,但是“ this”存在问题。
最初,我使用的是箭头功能,但是当出现“ this”问题时,我将其删除了。
/**
* @param {Function} funcToPromisify -
* @param {*} firstArgForFuncToPromisify -
* @returns {Promise<any>} -
*/
const promisifyFunctionOne = function(funcToPromisify, firstArgForFuncToPromisify) {
return new Promise(function (resolve, reject) {
funcToPromisify(firstArgForFuncToPromisify, resolve, reject);
});
};
/**
* @param {Function} funcToPromisify -
* @returns {Promise<any>} -
*/
const promisifyFunctionTwo = function(funcToPromisify) {
return new Promise(function(resolve, reject) {
funcToPromisify(resolve, reject);
}
);
};
/**
* @param {string} pathToFile -
* @param {Function} urlResolverFunc -
* @param {object} stateObj -
* @returns {void} -
*/
const readFile = async function(pathToFile, urlResolverFunc) {
const fileEntry = await promisifyFunctionOne(urlResolverFunc, pathToFile);
console.log(fileEntry);
try {
const fileObj = await promisifyFunctionTwo(fileEntry.file);
let reader = new FileReader();
reader.onloadend = function() {
console.log('Successful file read: ' + this.result);
};
reader.readAsText(fileObj);
}
catch(error) {
console.log(error);
}
};
// Example of how readFile() is being called.
readFile(pathToFile, window.resolveLocalFileSystemURL);
我希望能够推广函数FileEntry.file(),但是我
尝试此操作时收到此错误:TypeError:this.toInternalURL不是FileEntry.file的函数(FileEntry.js:82)
可以在这里查看该代码:https://github.com/apache/cordova-plugin-file/blob/74a46467a081a87bb69b3f2518cbb1db5375028f/www/FileEntry.js#L80
最佳答案
定义promisify
时可以使用箭头功能。这是一个不依赖于上下文(this
)的基本示例-
const promisify = (f) =>
(...a) => new Promise ((res, rej) => f (...a, res, rej))
const basic = (a, b, c, success, failure) =>
c === 0
? failure (Error("c cannot be zero"))
: success (a + b + c)
promisify(basic)(1, 2, 3).then(console.log, console.error)
// 6
promisify(basic)(1, 2, 0).then(console.log, console.error)
// Error: "c cannot be zero"
现在,对于需要上下文的函数,请观察我们如何使用
.bind
保留上下文-const promisify = (f) =>
(...a) => new Promise ((res, rej) => f (...a, res, rej))
const account =
{ balance: 100
, withdraw: function (amount, success, failure)
{ if (amount > this.balance)
failure(Error("insufficient funds"))
else
(this.balance -= amount, success(this))
}
}
const withdraw =
promisify(account.withdraw.bind(account))
withdraw(35).then(console.log, console.error)
// { balance: 65, withdraw: fn... }
withdraw(9999).then(console.log, console.error)
// Error: "insufficient funds"
请注意,这与节点样式
promisify
不同,后者的异步函数仅接受一(1)个回调,并且错误始终作为回调的第一个参数传递-const promisify = f =>
(...a) => new Promise ((res, rej) =>
f (...a, (e, x) =>
e ? rej(e) : res(x)
)
)
const divide = (a, b, nodeCallback) =>
b === 0
? nodeCallback(Error("cannot divide by zero"))
: nodeCallback(null, a/b)
const pdivide =
promisify(divide)
pdivide(10,2).then(console.log, console.error)
// 5
pdivide(10,0).then(console.log, console.error)
// Error: "cannot divide by zero"
注意,此最后一个片段中定义的
promisify
随Node一起包含为util.promisify
关于javascript - 如何推广Cordova File插件?,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/57010391/