我有一个依赖于同时检查一些错误的功能，并且我试图使用waitgroups等待直到所有返回可能错误的进程完成后再检查所有错误。
它似乎正在跳过某些wg.Done()校准。这是调试的youtube视频(抱歉，它在“for”循环中循环3次):
Golang Delve Debug for WaitGroups
知道为什么它会跳过某些waitgroup.Done()调用吗？
这是代码:
package controllers
import (
"errors"
"mobilebid/billable"
db "mobilebid/database"
"mobilebid/stripe"
"net/http"
"os"
"strconv"
"sync"
"time"
log "github.com/Sirupsen/logrus"
"github.com/gorilla/mux"
)
var (
errBillableID = errors.New("It looks like there was an error while getting your billable ID. Do you have a credit card set up?")
errWinningItems = errors.New("It looks like there was an error while gathering your winning items. Please contact an event rep.")
errAcctInfo = errors.New("We had some trouble getting the account information for the event. Please contact an event rep.")
errLoggingTrans = errors.New("It looks like we had some sort of issue while logging your transaction. Please contact an event rep.")
errParsingURL = errors.New("We had some issue looking at the URL.")
errStripeIssue = errors.New("It looks like there was some kind of issue while talking with Stripe. If you were in the middle of a transaction, this doesn't mean the transaction was cancelled. Take a look at your transactions and/or contact an event rep.")
errItemsPurchased = errors.New("One or more of the items you're trying to purchase have already been purchased. If this doesn't sound right, please contact an event rep.")
)
func createLogCtx(bidderID, eventID int) *log.Entry {
return log.WithFields(log.Fields{
"bidderID": bidderID,
"eventID": eventID,
})
}
var wg sync.WaitGroup
const gorutineCt = 6
//PurchaseItems purchases items from the event for the bidder and sends the funds to the customer
// In order for PurchaseItems to work:
// 1. Bidder must have a customer account set up in Stripe
// 2. Event owner needs to have their Stripe registered with the apps Stripe account
// 3. Item must not have been purchased before (ever)
func PurchaseItems(dB db.AppDB) http.HandlerFunc {
return http.HandlerFunc(func(res http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
ps := mux.Vars(req)
eventID, err := strconv.Atoi(ps["eventID"])
if err != nil {
log.Error(err.Error())
res.Write(ResErr(errParsingURL.Error()))
return
}
bidderID, err := strconv.Atoi(ps["bidderID"])
if err != nil {
log.Error(err.Error())
res.Write(ResErr(errParsingURL.Error()))
return
}
itemsChan := make(chan []db.ItemWon)
billableBidderIDChan := make(chan string)
creditableAcctChan := make(chan string)
errsChan := make(chan error, gorutineCt)
wg.Add(gorutineCt)
logCtx := createLogCtx(bidderID, eventID)
acct := stripe.New(os.Getenv("SECRET_KEY"), os.Getenv("PUBLISHABLE_KEY"))
go func() {
id, e := dB.GetBidderBillableID(bidderID)
if e != nil {
logCtx.Error(e.Error())
errsChan <- errBillableID
billableBidderIDChan <- id
} else {
errsChan <- nil
billableBidderIDChan <- id
}
wg.Done()
}()
go func() {
i, e := dB.GetWinningItemsForBidder(bidderID, eventID)
if e != nil {
logCtx.Error(e.Error())
errsChan <- errWinningItems
itemsChan <- i
} else {
errsChan <- nil
itemsChan <- i
}
wg.Done()
}()
go func() {
a, e := dB.GetCreditableAccountFromEvent(eventID)
if e != nil {
logCtx.Error(e.Error())
errsChan <- errAcctInfo
creditableAcctChan <- a
} else {
errsChan <- nil
creditableAcctChan <- a
}
wg.Done()
}()
go func() {
items := <-itemsChan
for _, val := range items {
e := dB.CheckIfItemPurchased(val.ItemID)
if e != nil {
logCtx.WithFields(log.Fields{
"itemID": val.ItemID,
"_timestamp": time.Now(),
}).Error(e.Error())
errsChan <- errItemsPurchased
itemsChan <- items
wg.Done()
return
}
}
errsChan <- nil
itemsChan <- items
wg.Done() //SKIPPED
}()
go func() {
billableBidderID := <-billableBidderIDChan
e := acct.BuyerIsBillable(billableBidderID)
if e != nil {
logCtx.Error(e.Error())
errsChan <- errStripeIssue
billableBidderIDChan <- billableBidderID
} else {
errsChan <- nil
billableBidderIDChan <- billableBidderID
}
wg.Done()
}()
go func() {
creditableAcct := <-creditableAcctChan
e := acct.CanReceiveFunds(creditableAcct)
if e != nil {
logCtx.Error(e.Error())
errsChan <- errStripeIssue
creditableAcctChan <- creditableAcct
} else {
errsChan <- nil
creditableAcctChan <- creditableAcct
}
wg.Done()
}()
wg.Wait()
close(errsChan)
if err = checkConcurrentErrs(errsChan); err != nil {
logCtx.Error(err.Error())
res.Write(ResErr(err.Error()))
return
}
items := <-itemsChan
amount := addItems(items)
appFee := calculateFee(amount, .03) //TODO: Store this somewhere where it can be edited without having to restart the app.
invoice := billable.BillObject{
Desc: "Test Charge", //TODO: Generate this description from the event, items and bidder somehow.
Amount: amount,
Currency: "usd",
Dest: <-creditableAcctChan,
Fee: appFee,
Meta: createItemsList(items),
Customer: <-billableBidderIDChan,
}
trans, err := acct.ChargeBidder(invoice)
if err != nil {
logCtx.Error(err.Error())
res.Write(ResErr(errStripeIssue.Error()))
return
}
logCtx.WithFields(log.Fields{
"stripeTransID": trans.TransID,
"itemcCount": len(items),
}).Info("Transferred funds from bidder to client")
dbTrans := db.Transaction{
TransID: trans.TransID,
UserID: 5,
BidderID: bidderID,
EventID: eventID,
Amount: int64(amount),
AppFee: int64(appFee),
Desc: "Some test order",
Status: "completed",
}
orderID, err := dB.InsertTransaction(dbTrans)
if err != nil {
logCtx.WithFields(log.Fields{
"stripeTransID": dbTrans.TransID,
"_timestamp": time.Now(),
}).Error(err.Error())
res.Write(ResErr(errLoggingTrans.Error()))
return
}
for it, val := range items {
i := db.TransactionLine{
OrderID: orderID,
ItemID: val.ItemID,
Amount: uint64(val.Bid * 100), //Must do this since the bid is in dollars but the amount is pennies
Line: it,
}
err := dB.InsertTransactionLine(i)
if err != nil {
logCtx.WithFields(log.Fields{
"stripeTransID": dbTrans.TransID,
"lineNumber": i,
"_timestamp": time.Now(),
}).Error(err.Error())
res.Write(ResErr(errLoggingTrans.Error()))
return
}
}
logCtx.WithField("orderID", orderID).Info("Order created")
//TODO: Send receipt to buyer.
res.Write(ResOK(trans.TransID))
})
}
最佳答案
为了后代(和Google搜索):
将wg.Add(1)放在每一行go func()之前，而不是一次与wg.Add(gorutineCt)一起完成
将defer wg.Done()放在每个goroutine机箱的开头，而不是在每种退出情况下都调用wg.Done()。这样可以确保wg.Done()都能运行。
使用更接近的例程，而不是尝试充分缓冲 channel :
// start other goroutines
go func () {
wg.Wait()
close(errschan)
}
for _, err := range errsChan { // automatically terminates once chan is closed
if err != nil {
// handle err
}
}
关于go - Golang WaitGroup.Done()被跳过，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/37948574/