我正试图编写一个查询来获取课程信息以及预订和出席人数。每门课程可以有多个预订,每个预订可以有多个参加者。
我们已经有了一个工作报告,但是它使用多个查询来获取所需的信息。一个是课程,一个是预订,一个是出席人数。这是非常缓慢的,因为数据库的大小已经增长到。
报告有许多附加条件:
预订必须超过5次
几分钟前,或者已经确认
预订不能取消
课程不能标记为已删除
课程地点和地点必须是搜索字符串
没有预订的课程必须出现在结果中
这是表结构:(我省略了不需要的信息。所有字段都不为空,并且没有默认值)
mysql>描述急救课程;

+------------------+--------------+-----+----------------+
| Field            | Type         | Key | Extra          |
+------------------+--------------+-----+----------------+
| id               | int(11)      | PRI | auto_increment |
| course_date      | date         |     |                |
| region_id        | int(11)      |     |                |
| location         | varchar(255) |     |                |
| venue            | varchar(255) |     |                |
| number_of_spaces | int(11)      |     |                |
| deleted          | tinyint(1)   |     |                |
+------------------+--------------+-----+----------------+

mysql>描述急救预约;
+-----------------------+--------------+-----+----------------+
| Field                 | Type         | Key | Extra          |
+-----------------------+--------------+-----+----------------+
| id                    | int(11)      | PRI | auto_increment |
| first_aid_course_id   | int(11)      |     |                |
| placed                | datetime     |     |                |
| confirmed             | tinyint(1)   |     |                |
| cancelled             | tinyint(1)   |     |                |
+-----------------------+--------------+-----+----------------+

mysql>描述急救参与者;
+----------------------+--------------+-----+----------------+
| Field                | Type         | Key | Extra          |
+----------------------+--------------+-----+----------------+
| id                   | int(11)      | PRI | auto_increment |
| first_aid_booking_id | int(11)      |     |                |
+----------------------+--------------+-----+----------------+

mysql>描述区域;
+----------+--------------+-----+----------------+
| Field    | Type         | Key | Extra          |
+----------+--------------+-----+----------------+
| id       | int(11)      | PRI | auto_increment |
| name     | varchar(255) |     |                |
+----------+--------------+-----+----------------+

我需要选择以下选项:
Course ID:        first_aid_courses.id
Date:             first_aid_courses.course_date
Region            regions.name
Location:         first_aid_courses.location
Bookings:         COUNT(first_aid_bookings)
Attendees:        COUNT(first_aid_attendees)
Spaces Remaining: COUNT(first_aid_bookings) - COUNT(first_aid_attendees)

这就是我目前所拥有的:
SELECT `first_aid_courses`.*,
       COUNT(`first_aid_bookings`.`id`)  AS `bookings`,
       COUNT(`first_aid_attendees`.`id`) AS `attendees`
FROM   `first_aid_courses`
       LEFT JOIN `first_aid_bookings`
         ON `first_aid_courses`.`id` =
            `first_aid_bookings`.`first_aid_course_id`
       LEFT JOIN `first_aid_attendees`
         ON `first_aid_bookings`.`id` =
            `first_aid_attendees`.`first_aid_booking_id`
WHERE  ( `first_aid_courses`.`location` LIKE '%$search_string%'
          OR `first_aid_courses`.`venue` LIKE '%$search_string%' )
       AND `first_aid_courses`.`deleted` = 0
       AND ( `first_aid_bookings`.`placed` > '$five_minutes_ago'
             AND `first_aid_bookings`.`cancelled` = 0
              OR `first_aid_bookings`.`confirmed` = 1 )
GROUP  BY `first_aid_courses`.`id`
ORDER  BY `course_date` DESC

不太好用,有人能帮我写正确的查询吗?此外,这个数据库中有1000行,因此任何关于加快它的帮助都是值得赞赏的(比如索引哪些字段)。

最佳答案

好吧,我回答了我自己的问题。有时候问一个问题来找出答案会有帮助。

SELECT `first_aid_courses`.*,
       `regions`.`name`                          AS `region_name`,
       COUNT(DISTINCT `first_aid_bookings`.`id`) AS `bookings`,
       COUNT(`first_aid_attendees`.`id`)         AS `attendees`
FROM   `first_aid_courses`
       JOIN `regions`
         ON `first_aid_courses`.`region_id` = `regions`.`id`
       LEFT JOIN `first_aid_bookings`
         ON `first_aid_courses`.`id` =
            `first_aid_bookings`.`first_aid_course_id`
       LEFT JOIN `first_aid_attendees`
         ON `first_aid_bookings`.`id` =
            `first_aid_attendees`.`first_aid_booking_id`
WHERE  ( `first_aid_courses`.`location` LIKE '%$search_string%'
          OR `first_aid_courses`.`venue` LIKE '%$search_string%' )
       AND `first_aid_courses`.`deleted` = 0
       AND ( `first_aid_bookings`.`cancelled` = 0
             AND `first_aid_bookings`.`confirmed` = 1 )
GROUP  BY `first_aid_courses`.`id`
ORDER  BY `course_date` ASC

关于mysql - 快速复杂的查询以选择预订,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/4038041/

10-12 22:55