我是Kotlin的初学者,我使用代码A定义了一个复杂的类MDetail
,并使用代码B创建了一个对象aMDetail1
,它可以正常工作。
但是数据结构很难扩展,如果像Code C那样在ScreenDef
中包括新的数据类(例如MDetail
),则必须重写所有旧代码。
对于包含某些类的复杂类,是否有良好的数据构造?希望将来数据结构可以轻松扩展!
代码A
data class BluetoothDef(val Status:Boolean=false)
data class WiFiDef(val Name:String, val Status:Boolean=false)
data class MDetail (
val _id: Long,
val bluetooth: BluetoothDef,
val wiFi:WiFiDef
)
代码B
var mBluetoothDef1= BluetoothDef()
var mWiFiDef1= WiFiHelper(this).getWiFiDefFromSystem()
var aMDetail1= MDetail(7L,mBluetoothDef1,mWiFiDef1)
代码C
data class BluetoothDef(val Status:Boolean=false)
data class WiFiDef(val Name:String, val Status:Boolean=false)
data class ScreenDef(val Name:String, val size:Long)
...
data class MDetail (
val _id: Long,
val bluetooth: BluetoothDef,
val wiFi:WiFiDef
val aScreenDef:ScreenDef
...
)
以下代码基于s1m0nw1所说的内容,我认为将来很容易扩展。谢谢!
还有其他更好的方法吗?
版本1代码
interface DeviceDef
data class BluetoothDef(val Status: Boolean = false) : DeviceDef
data class WiFiDef(val Name: String, val Status: Boolean = false) : DeviceDef
data class ScreenDef(val Name: String, val size: Long) : DeviceDef
class MDetail(val _id: Long, val devices: MutableList<DeviceDef>) {
inline fun <reified T> getDevice(): T {
return devices.filterIsInstance(T::class.java).first()
}
}
class UIMain : AppCompatActivity() {
override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
setContentView(R.layout.layout_main)
val btD = BluetoothDef(true)
val wfD = WiFiDef("MyWifi")
val xSc = ScreenDef("MyScreen", 1)
val m = MDetail(7L, mutableListOf(btD, wfD, xSc))
handleBluetoothDef(m.getDevice<BluetoothDef>())
handleWiFiDef(m.getDevice<WiFiDef>())
handleScreenDef(m.getDevice<ScreenDef>())
}
fun handleBluetoothDef(mBluetoothDef:BluetoothDef){ }
fun handleWiFiDef(mWiFiDef:WiFiDef){ }
fun handleScreenDef(mScreenDef:ScreenDef){ }
}
版本2代码(扩展)
interface DeviceDef
data class BluetoothDef(val Status: Boolean = false) : DeviceDef
data class WiFiDef(val Name: String, val Status: Boolean = false) : DeviceDef
data class ScreenDef(val Name: String, val size: Long) : DeviceDef
data class TimeLine(val Name: String): DeviceDef //Extend
class MDetail(val _id: Long, val devices: MutableList<DeviceDef>) {
inline fun <reified T> getDevice(): T {
return devices.filterIsInstance(T::class.java).first()
}
}
class UIMain : AppCompatActivity() {
override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
setContentView(R.layout.layout_main)
val btD = BluetoothDef(true)
val wfD = WiFiDef("MyWifi")
val xSc = ScreenDef("MyScreen", 1)
val aTe = TimeLine("MyTimeline") //Extend
val m = MDetail(7L, mutableListOf(btD, wfD, xSc,aTe)) //Modified
handleBluetoothDef(m.getDevice<BluetoothDef>())
handleWiFiDef(m.getDevice<WiFiDef>())
handleScreenDef(m.getDevice<ScreenDef>())
handleTimeLine(m.getDevice<TimeLine>()) //Extend
}
fun handleBluetoothDef(mBluetoothDef:BluetoothDef){}
fun handleWiFiDef(mWiFiDef:WiFiDef){ }
fun handleScreenDef(mScreenDef:ScreenDef){ }
fun handleTimeLine(mTimeLine:TimeLine){} //Extend
帮助
我必须用开放类替换接口(interface),因为无法从JSON字符串GSON反序列化MDetail对象。
但是有趣的
inline fun <reified T> getDevice(): T{ }
无法返回正确的结果,该如何修改?谢谢!open class DeviceDef
data class BluetoothDef(val status:Boolean=false): DeviceDef()
data class WiFiDef(val name:String, val status:Boolean=false) : DeviceDef()
data class MDetail(val _id: Long, val deviceList: MutableList<DeviceDef>)
{
inline fun <reified T> getDevice(): T {
return deviceList.filterIsInstance(T::class.java).first()
}
}
最佳答案
我建议您执行以下操作:您的设备(Wifi,蓝牙等)应通过一个接口(interface)(至少作为标记)进行抽象,该接口(interface)可以命名为DeviceDef
。
interface DeviceDef
data class BluetoothDef(val Status: Boolean = false) : DeviceDef
data class WiFiDef(val Name: String, val Status: Boolean = false) : DeviceDef
data class ScreenDef(val Name: String, val size: Long) : DeviceDef
可以使用这些设备的变量列表实例化
MDetail
类,以便在添加新设备(例如ScreenDef
)时无需修改:class MDetail(val _id: Long, val devices: List<DeviceDef>)
在
MDetail
内部,您可以提供一种过滤这些设备的方法:class MDetail(val _id: Long, val devices: List<DeviceDef>) {
inline fun <reified T> getDevice(): T {
return devices.filterIsInstance(T::class.java).first()
}
}
现在,使用
WifiDef
非常简单,例如:fun main(args: Array<String>) {
val btD = BluetoothDef()
val wfD = WiFiDef("")
val m = MDetail(7L, listOf(btD, wfD, ScreenDef("", 1)))
println(m.getDevice<WiFiDef>())
}
我希望这有帮助。如果不是,则可能有必要提供有关
MDetail
应该如何工作的更多详细信息。