我刚开始为8位PIC编写固件,可以对我的代码使用一些帮助。我正在将PIC16F1829用于获取RX命令的LED模块。我只是在尝试获取基本设置,例如在RX引脚上收到某个值时打开LED,但甚至无法做到这一点。
希望通过中断使UART工作,但甚至无法使其与主循环中的轮询一起工作。我的中断 vector 在下面的代码中被注释掉了。
RX脚:RC5
TX引脚:RB7
通过引脚切换LED的开和关:RA5
RA5引脚可以正常工作,以打开和关闭LED。 TX引脚正常工作,尽管我还不确定中断TXIF是否也无法正常工作,例如RCIF是否无效。
我尝试读取RCIF和PIR1bits.RCIF。他们两个都编译了。没有人工作。我已经在2个不同的LED模块上的两个不同的PIC上进行了尝试。他们打开了,但是读RX引脚都不起作用。
变量RXIN最初定义为3,因此由于主循环中的RXIN--循环,灯在启动时闪烁3次,因此我知道它正在进入主循环。但据我所知,在接收到RX引脚后,RCIF中断并未触发。
我已经在示波器上确认使用相同的波特率将信号输入到RX和从TX引脚输出,所以我认为波特率配置正确(300波特,8N1)。我也已经在示波器RX引脚上确认接收到了牢固且干净的5V信号。到目前为止,轮询RCIF或使用中断服务路由都无效。如果有人能看到我看不到的我的代码中的问题,将非常感谢您的帮助。
我的代码:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <xc.h>
// This is for 300 baud rate
#define _BAUD_PRESCALER_LOW_ 0x2A
#define _BAUD_PRESCALER_HIGH_ 0x68
#define _XTAL_FREQ 32000000
#pragma config FOSC = INTOSC // Oscillator Selection->INTOSC oscillator: I/O function on CLKIN pin
#pragma config WDTE = OFF // Watchdog Timer Enable->WDT enabled
#pragma config PWRTE = OFF // Power-up Timer Enable->PWRT disabled
#pragma config MCLRE = OFF // MCLR Pin Function Select->MCLR/VPP pin function is digital input
#pragma config CP = OFF // Flash Program Memory Code Protection->Program memory code protection is disabled
#pragma config CPD = OFF // Data Memory Code Protection->Data memory code protection is disabled
#pragma config BOREN = ON // Brown-out Reset Enable->Brown-out Reset enabled
#pragma config CLKOUTEN = OFF // Clock Out Enable->CLKOUT function is disabled. I/O or oscillator function on the CLKOUT pin
#pragma config IESO = OFF // Internal/External Switchover->Internal/External Switchover mode is disabled
#pragma config FCMEN = OFF // Fail-Safe Clock Monitor Enable->Fail-Safe Clock Monitor is disabled
// CONFIG2
#pragma config WRT = OFF // Flash Memory Self-Write Protection->Write protection off
#pragma config PLLEN = ON // PLL Enable->4x PLL enabled
#pragma config STVREN = ON // Stack Overflow/Underflow Reset Enable->Stack Overflow or Underflow will cause a Reset
#pragma config BORV = LO // Brown-out Reset Voltage Selection->Brown-out Reset Voltage (Vbor), low trip point selected.
#pragma config LVP = OFF
int flagRXFramingError = 0;
int flagRXOverrunError = 0;
volatile unsigned char RXIN = 3;
unsigned char UARTRead(){
return RCREG;
}
void writeRXIN(unsigned char a){
RXIN = a;
}
void TX(unsigned char a){
while(!TXIF){}
TXREG = a;
}
int main(int argc, char** argv) {
// SCS FOSC; SPLLEN disabled; IRCF 8MHz_HF;
OSCCON = 0xF0;
// TUN 0;
OSCTUNE = 0x00;
// Set the secondary oscillator
// Wait for PLL to stabilize
while(PLLR == 0)
{
}
// WDTPS 1:65536; SWDTEN OFF;
WDTCON = 0x16;
__delay_ms(5);
GIE = 1; // Global interrupts enabled
__delay_ms(5);
PEIE = 1; // Active peripheral interrupts enabled
__delay_ms(5);
RCIE = 1; // Enable USART Receive interrupt
__delay_ms(5);
TXIE = 1; // Enable USART Transmitter interrupt
__delay_ms(5);
ADIE = 1; // Enable ADC interrupts
__delay_ms(5);
RXDTSEL = 0; // RX is on RC5 pin
__delay_ms(5);
TXCKSEL = 0; // TX is on RB7 pin
__delay_ms(5);
TRISC5 = 1; // RX pin set as input
__delay_ms(5);
SPEN = 1; // Serial Port Enabled
__delay_ms(5);
SYNC = 0; // Asynchronous mode
__delay_ms(5);
RX9 = 0; // 8 bit reception
__delay_ms(5);
TX9 = 0; // 8-bit transmission
__delay_ms(5);
CREN = 1; // Receiver enabled
__delay_ms(5);
TXEN = 1; // Transmitter enabled
__delay_ms(5);
BRG16 = 1; // 16-bit baud generation
__delay_ms(5);
BRGH = 1; // High baud rate enabled
__delay_ms(5);
ABDEN = 0; // Auto baud detect disabled
__delay_ms(5);
// Baud prescaler n = [Fosc/(D*BR)] - 1
SPBRGH = _BAUD_PRESCALER_HIGH_;
__delay_ms(5);
SPBRGL = _BAUD_PRESCALER_LOW_;
__delay_ms(5);
TRISC6 = 0; // IadjPWM pin configured as output
__delay_ms(5);
ANSC6 = 0; // IadjPWM pin not analog input
__delay_ms(5);
TRISA5 = 0; // DimPWM pin configured as output
__delay_ms(5);
LATC6 = 1; // Max current for now until PWM written
__delay_ms(5);
while(1){
// Inline assembly code to clear watchdog timer
//asm("CLRWDT");
/*if(RXIN == 5){
RA5 = 1;
}
else{
RA5 = 0;
}*/
if(PIR1bits.RCIF){
writeRXIN(UARTRead());
//RA5 = 0;
TX(RXIN);
} // end if RCIF
while(RXIN > 0){
RA5 = 1;
__delay_ms(100);
RA5 = 0;
__delay_ms(100);
RXIN--;
}
}
// infinite loop
// never leave this loop
RA5 = 1;
return (EXIT_SUCCESS);
} // end main
/*void interrupt ISR(void){
if(RCIF){// if USART Receive interrupt flag
RA5 = 1;
if(FERR){
flagRXFramingError = 1;
SPEN = 0;
SPEN = 1;
}
if(OERR){
flagRXOverrunError = 1;
CREN = 0;
CREN = 1;
}
while(RCIF){ // RCIF high as long as there is data in FIFO register. Read RCREG to clear RCIF flag
writeRXIN(UARTRead());
}
RA5 = 0;
}
if (TXIF){// if USART Transmit interrupt
TXIF = 0; // Clear interrupt flag
}
} // end ISRs*/
最佳答案
如果发生某种错误,某些微 Controller 将停止接收字节。确保清除这些错误。通常通过清除一些UART控制寄存器位来实现。
关于c - PIC16F1829 UART RX中断在使用MPLABX和XC8编译器时不起作用,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/46030610/