让我们使用一个经典的Executor
。应用程序的许多部分都使用该执行程序进行某些计算,每个计算都可以取消,为此我可以在执行程序上调用shutdown()
或shutdownNow()
。
但是我只想关闭Executor中的部分任务。可悲的是,我无法访问Future
对象,它们是计算实现的私有部分(实际上,计算由actor框架jetlang支持)
我想要像Executor包装器这样的东西,我可以将其传递给计算,并且应该由真正的Executor支持。像这样:
// main application executor
Executor applicationExecutor = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
// starting computation
Executor computationExecutor = new ExecutorWrapper(applicationExecutor);
Computation computation = new Computation(computationExecutor);
computation.start();
// cancelling computation
computation.cancel();
// shutting down only computation tasks
computationExecutor.shutdown();
// applicationExecutor remains running and happy
还是其他想法?
最佳答案
对于那些想要良好目标的人:最终的解决方案部分基于Ivan Sopov的回答。幸运的是,jetlang仅使用Executor
接口(而不是ExecutorService
)来运行其任务,因此我创建了包装器类,该类支持停止仅由该包装器创建的任务。
static class StoppableExecutor implements Executor {
final ExecutorService executor;
final List<Future<?>> futures = Lists.newArrayList();
boolean stopped;
public StoppableExecutor(ExecutorService executor) {
this.executor = executor;
}
void stop() {
this.stopped = true;
synchronized (futures) {
for (Iterator<Future<?>> iterator = futures.iterator(); iterator.hasNext();) {
Future<?> future = iterator.next();
if (!future.isDone() && !future.isCancelled()) {
System.out.println(future.cancel(true));
}
}
futures.clear();
}
}
@Override
public void execute(Runnable command) {
if (!stopped) {
synchronized (futures) {
Future<?> newFuture = executor.submit(command);
for (Iterator<Future<?>> iterator = futures.iterator(); iterator.hasNext();) {
Future<?> future = iterator.next();
if (future.isDone() || future.isCancelled())
iterator.remove();
}
futures.add(newFuture);
}
}
}
}
使用它非常简单:
ExecutorService service = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(5);
StoppableExecutor executor = new StoppableExecutor(service);
// doing some actor stuff with executor instance
PoolFiberFactory factory = new PoolFiberFactory(executor);
// stopping tasks only created on executor instance
// executor service is happily running other tasks
executor.stop();
就这样。效果不错。
关于java - Java执行器部分关闭,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/7993422/