我在显示数据库中的值时遇到问题。
我有:

@SpringUI(path="order")
public class OrderGUI extends UI


与构造函数:

public OrderGUI()
    {
        navigator = new Navigator(this, this);
        navigator.addView("GetOrderNumber", GetOrderNumber.class);
        navigator.addView("allpurchasers", AllPurchasersGUI.class);
    }


在@SpringView的GetOrderNumber类中,我尝试在单击Button后导航到AllPurchasersGUI:

allPurchasers = new Button("See all purchasers");
        allPurchasers.addClickListener(e -> //getUI().getPage().setLocation("allpurchasers")
                getUI().getNavigator().navigateTo("allpurchasers")
        );


这是个大问题,因为在AllPurchasersGUI中:

@Autowired
private final OrderRepository orderRepository;


当我有构造函数的参数时:

public AllPurchasersGUI(OrderRepository or) {
        System.out.println("allpurchasers");
        this.orderRepository = or;
        this.grid = new Grid<>(Order.class);
        grid.setSizeFull();
    }


没关系,但是Vaadin强迫我添加不带参数的构造函数,但是随后我需要初始化orderRepository,这样我会得到一个错误:

Error:(26, 5) java: variable orderRepository might not have been initialized


有什么选择可以避免默认构造函数?还是有其他解决方案?

@编辑
AllPurchasersGUI类:

package purchasers;

import com.vaadin.navigator.View;
import com.vaadin.navigator.ViewChangeListener;
import com.vaadin.spring.annotation.SpringView;
import com.vaadin.ui.*;
import order.Order;
import order.OrderRepository;
import java.time.LocalDate;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

@SpringView(name="allpurchasers")
public class AllPurchasersGUI extends VerticalLayout implements View {

    /*@Autowired
    private final OrderRepository orderRepository;*/

    final Grid<Order> grid;

    public AllPurchasersGUI()
    {
        System.out.println("allpurchasers");
        this.grid = new Grid<>(Order.class);
        grid.setSizeFull();
    }

    public AllPurchasersGUI(OrderRepository or) {
        System.out.println("allpurchasers");
        //this.orderRepository = or;
        this.grid = new Grid<>(Order.class);
        grid.setSizeFull();
    }

    @Override
    public void enter(ViewChangeListener.ViewChangeEvent event)
    {
        Notification.show("Im in all purchasers");
        listPurchasers();
    }

    /**
     * method to display orders in grid
     */
    private void listPurchasers()
    {
        //List<Order> allOrders = (List<Order>) orderRepository.findAll();
        Order order = new Order("mwalko", 123L, "klapa", LocalDate.now());
        List<Order> allOrders = new ArrayList<Order>();
        allOrders.add(order);
        grid.setItems(allOrders);
        grid.setColumns("id", "login", "dateOfOrder");
        addComponent(grid);
    }
}


和删除无参数的构造函数时的错误:

java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Unable to create an instance of {0}. Make sure the class has a public no-arg constructor.

最佳答案

如果您被迫使用no-arg构造函数,则可以使用它并使用@Autowired注释按字段注入OrderRepository。
但是,直到您的字段被声明为最终字段,您才能执行此操作。
我希望按构造函数注入依赖关系,但在这种情况下,您可以使用字段注入。

07-24 09:34