我试图在单击时动态地构建JMenu
(我只有一个空菜单),下面是我的代码。
final JMenu JMWindows = new JMenu("Opened Windows");
JMWindows.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
for(JInternalFrame ji : desktop.getAllFrames())
{
JMWindows.add(ji.getTitle());
}
}
});
我意识到
actionperformed
永远不会被调用,JMenu
在JMenuBar
内部。可能是什么问题呢 ? 最佳答案
您将ActionListener
添加到JMenu
,对于JMenu
使用MenuListener
并通过JMenu#addMenuListener(..)
进行设置无法完成
另外,您还需要在revalidate()
实例上添加/删除组件后在其上调用repaint()
和JMenu
,否则更改将不会反映出来(我们也可以在容器实例上调用它,例如JMenuBar
或JFrame
,但我们知道只有1个特定的JMenu
会更改,因此不需要IMO。
请注意您的变量命名方案JMWindow
应该是jmWindow
/ jMWindow
变量始终不带大写字母,并且每个新单词的第一个字母都大写(除了常量和enums
)。
这是使用MenuListener
的示例:
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import javax.swing.JDesktopPane;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JInternalFrame;
import javax.swing.JMenu;
import javax.swing.JMenuBar;
import javax.swing.JMenuItem;
import javax.swing.SwingUtilities;
import javax.swing.event.MenuEvent;
import javax.swing.event.MenuListener;
public class Test {
private JDesktopPane jdpDesktop;
private static int openFrameCount = 0;
final JFrame frame = new JFrame("JInternalFrame Usage Demo");
public Test() {
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
// A specialized layered pane to be used with JInternalFrames
jdpDesktop = new JDesktopPane() {
@Override
public Dimension getPreferredSize() {
return new Dimension(500, 500);
}
};
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
createFrame(); // Create first window
}
frame.setContentPane(jdpDesktop);
frame.setJMenuBar(createMenuBar());
// Make dragging faster by setting drag mode to Outline
jdpDesktop.putClientProperty("JDesktopPane.dragMode", "outline");
frame.pack();
frame.setVisible(true);
}
protected JMenuBar createMenuBar() {
JMenuBar menuBar = new JMenuBar();
JMenu menu = new JMenu("Frame");
menu.setMnemonic(KeyEvent.VK_N);
JMenuItem menuItem = new JMenuItem("New IFrame");
menuItem.setMnemonic(KeyEvent.VK_N);
menuItem.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
createFrame();
}
});
menu.add(menuItem);
menuBar.add(menu);
final JMenu jmWindows = new JMenu("Opened Windows");
jmWindows.addMenuListener(new MenuListener() {
@Override
public void menuSelected(MenuEvent me) {
jmWindows.removeAll();//remove previous opened window jmenuitems
for (JInternalFrame ji : jdpDesktop.getAllFrames()) {
JMenuItem menuItem = new JMenuItem(ji.getTitle());
jmWindows.add(menuItem);
}
jmWindows.revalidate();
jmWindows.repaint();
jmWindows.doClick();
}
@Override
public void menuDeselected(MenuEvent me) {
}
@Override
public void menuCanceled(MenuEvent me) {
}
});
menuBar.add(jmWindows);
return menuBar;
}
protected void createFrame() {
Test.MyInternalFrame frame = new Test.MyInternalFrame();
frame.setVisible(true);
// Every JInternalFrame must be added to content pane using JDesktopPane
jdpDesktop.add(frame);
try {
frame.setSelected(true);
} catch (java.beans.PropertyVetoException e) {
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
new Test();
}
});
}
class MyInternalFrame extends JInternalFrame {
static final int xPosition = 30, yPosition = 30;
public MyInternalFrame() {
super("IFrame #" + (++openFrameCount), true, // resizable
true, // closable
true, // maximizable
true);// iconifiable
setSize(300, 300);
// Set the window's location.
setLocation(xPosition * openFrameCount, yPosition
* openFrameCount);
}
}
}
关于java - 如何动态构建JMenu?,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/13821504/