我正在构建一个 Web 服务器来托管多个网站。除了邮件服务器，我一切正常。我正在使用 linode 来托管我的 vps，我一直在关注他们的教程。仅供引用，我正在使用Ubuntu 11.10。
这是我一直在关注的链接 http://library.linode.com/email/postfix/dovecot-mysql-ubuntu-10.04-lucid 。我到达了它告诉我重新启动 dovecot 的部分，所以我尝试了“service dovecot restart”。但是后来我得到了这个“重启:未知实例:”。我以 root 身份登录，所以我没有使用 sudo。
由于那不起作用，我尝试了“/etc/init.d/dovecot restart”，然后得到“dovecot start/running, process 4760”。所以我尝试“/etc/init.d/dovecot status”，然后得到“dovecot stop/waiting”。
所以我尝试了“service dovecot start”，我得到“dovecot start/running, process 4781”。所以我试图获得状态，所以我厌倦了“service dovecot status”并得到“dovecot stop/waiting”
然后我累了“/etc/init.d/dovecot start”，我得到“dovecot start/running, process 4794”。所以我厌倦了获取状态，所以我厌倦了“/etc/init.d/dovecot status”并得到“dovecot stop/waiting”
只是为了踢球和咯咯笑我厌倦了杀死进程，我使用了我在执行“service dovecot start”时得到的PID，这是命令“kill -9 4444”，我得到了这个“bash:kill:(4805)” - 没有这样的过程”
难道我做错了什么？
--编辑1--
以下是在/var/log/syslog 中发现的涉及 dovecot 的日志
dovecot: master: Dovecot v2.0.13 starting up (core dumps disabled)
dovecot: ssl-params: Generating SSL parameters
dovecot: ssl-params: SSL parameters regeneration completed
dovecot: master: Warning: Killed with signal 15 (by pid=1 uid=0 code=kill)
dovecot: config: Warning: Killed with signal 15 (by pid=1 uid=0 code=kill)
dovecot: anvil: Warning: Killed with signal 15 (by pid=1 uid=0 code=kill)
dovecot: log: Warning: Killed with signal 15 (by pid=1 uid=0 code=kill)
kernel: init: dovecot main process (10276) terminated with status 89
kernel: init: dovecot main process (10289) terminated with status 89
kernel: init: dovecot main process (10452) terminated with status 89
kernel: init: dovecot main process (2275) terminated with status 89
kernel: init: dovecot main process (3028) terminated with status 89
kernel: init: dovecot main process (3216) terminated with status 89
kernel: init: dovecot main process (3230) terminated with status 89
kernel: init: dovecot main process (3254) terminated with status 89
kernel: init: dovecot main process (3813) terminated with status 89
kernel: init: dovecot main process (3845) terminated with status 89
kernel: init: dovecot main process (4664) terminated with status 89
kernel: init: dovecot main process (4760) terminated with status 89
kernel: init: dovecot main process (4781) terminated with status 89
kernel: init: dovecot main process (4794) terminated with status 89
kernel: init: dovecot main process (4805) terminated with status 89
-- 编辑 2 (/etc/dovecot/dovecot.conf)--
以下是dovecot.conf文件
protocols = imap imaps pop3 pop3s
log_timestamp = "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S "
mail_location = maildir:/home/vmail/%d/%n/Maildir
ssl_cert_file = /etc/ssl/certs/dovecot.pem
ssl_key_file = /etc/ssl/private/dovecot.pem
namespace private {
separator = .
prefix = INBOX.
inbox = yes
}
protocol lda {
log_path = /home/vmail/dovecot-deliver.log
auth_socket_path = /var/run/dovecot/auth-master
postmaster_address = postmaster@[mydomainname.com]
mail_plugins = sieve
global_script_path = /home/vmail/globalsieverc
}
protocol pop3 {
pop3_uidl_format = %08Xu%08Xv
}
auth default {
user = root
passdb sql {
args = /etc/dovecot/dovecot-sql.conf
}
userdb static {
args = uid=5000 gid=5000 home=/home/vmail/%d/%n allow_all_users=yes
}
socket listen {
master {
path = /var/run/dovecot/auth-master
mode = 0600
user = vmail
}
client {
path = /var/spool/postfix/private/auth
mode = 0660
user = postfix
group = postfix
}
}
}
-- 编辑 3 (/var/log/mail.log) --
以下是/var/log/mail.log中的内容
dovecot: master: Dovecot v2.0.13 starting up (core dumps disabled)
dovecot: ssl-params: Generating SSL parameters
postfix/master[9917]: daemon started -- version 2.8.5, configuration /etc/postfix
dovecot: ssl-params: SSL parameters regeneration completed
postfix/master[9917]: terminating on signal 15
postfix/master[10196]: daemon started -- version 2.8.5, configuration /etc/postfix
dovecot: master: Warning: Killed with signal 15 (by pid=1 uid=0 code=kill)
dovecot: config: Warning: Killed with signal 15 (by pid=1 uid=0 code=kill)
dovecot: anvil: Warning: Killed with signal 15 (by pid=1 uid=0 code=kill)
dovecot: log: Warning: Killed with signal 15 (by pid=1 uid=0 code=kill)
postfix/master[2435]: daemon started -- version 2.8.5, configuration /etc/postfix
postfix/master[2435]: terminating on signal 15
postfix/master[2965]: daemon started -- version 2.8.5, configuration /etc/postfix
最佳答案
这意味着它启动，尝试解析配置并失败。在/var/log 中查找积累 dovecot 日志的日志以确定问题所在。它是哪个日志，将取决于您使用的 Linux 发行版。
- 编辑 -
状态 89 表示配置中存在与解析器相关的错误。请先查看您是否已终止所有 {} 花括号。这将是我的第一个预感。
关于linux - 如何开始鸽舍？，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/8319151/