我正在为学校做作业。我一切正常。唯一错误的是如何格式化输出。我不明白为什么我会收到格式化的输出。我正在使用javascript,并且正在创建节点并将其附加为子元素。我的主要目标是将每条信息格式化并放在各自的行中。这是我的javascript函数。

function createUserid()

     {
     var firstString = window.prompt ( "Enter first name", "" );
             //documentwrite
              var lower = firstString.toLowerCase();
             // firstString.substring(0,4)
             // firstString.concat
     var lastString = window.prompt ( "Enter last name", "" );
     var lowlast = lastString.toLowerCase();
     var socialString = window.prompt ( "Enter social security number without dashes", "" );

     var ln = lowlast.substring(0,4);       //first 4 of last name
     var ls = socialString.substring(5,9);  //last 4 of social
     var fs = socialString.substring(0,5);  //first 5 of social
     var fn = lower.substring(0,4);         //first 4 of first name


             //var user = docoument.write("<p>" + "Username: " + lastString +
             //var pass = <p>"Password: " +

             //var myDiv = document.getElementById('here');
             //myDiv.innerHTML = ____ ;


        var e = document.getElementById('info');
        var o = document.getElementById('here');

        //creating 2 elements: p, br
        var newPara = document.createElement('p');
        var tBR = document.createElement('br');

        //prepare text nodes
        var first = document.createTextNode('First name: ' + firstString);
        var last = document.createTextNode('Last name: ' + lastString);
        var social = document.createTextNode('Social Security #: ' + socialString);
        var userN = document.createTextNode('Username: ' + ln + ls);
        var passW = document.createTextNode('Password: ' + fs + fn);

        //put together paragraph
        newPara.appendChild(first);
        newPara.appendChild(tBR);
        newPara.appendChild(last);
        newPara.appendChild(tBR);
        newPara.appendChild(social);
        newPara.appendChild(tBR);
        newPara.appendChild(userN);
        newPara.appendChild(tBR);
        newPara.appendChild(passW);

        //insert into div id of info
        document.getElementById('info').appendChild(newPara);





        o.style.display = 'none';
        e.style.display = 'block';

    }

这是我收到的输出

这就是输出的外观。

最佳答案

您一次又一次地附加相同的节点。

newPara.appendChild(first);
    newPara.appendChild(tBR);
    newPara.appendChild(last);
    newPara.appendChild(tBR);  <--- this node gets moved, since you append it again.
    newPara.appendChild(social);
    newPara.appendChild(tBR);
    newPara.appendChild(userN);
    newPara.appendChild(tBR);  <--- this is where tBR will be at last.
    newPara.appendChild(passW);

而是这样做:
 var first = document.createTextNode('First name: ' + firstString + '<br/>');

或这个 :
        newPara.appendChild(first);
        newPara.appendChild(document.createElement('br'));
        newPara.appendChild(last);
        newPara.appendChild(document.createElement('br'));
 .................................

此处的文档:
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/DOM/Node.appendChild

10-05 20:18