java - 使用getGraphics闪烁绘画

我正在使用一个选择工具，并且已经提供了这些解决方案，第一种方法是使用JPanel getGraphics方法在拖动鼠标的任何地方绘制一个椭圆，第二种方法是覆盖paintComponent方法以绘制椭圆。

当我执行第一个方法时，在拖动鼠标时会出现闪烁，并且绘图效果不佳，而第二种方法则运行得很完美。为什么会发生这种情况？如果在第一个解决方案中退出重绘，它会绘制椭圆并不会“删除”它们。

做这种事情的最佳实践是什么？我用getGraphics绘图时会丢失某些东西吗？

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.Point;
import java.awt.event.MouseAdapter;
import java.awt.event.MouseEvent;

import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.SwingUtilities;


public class TestGetGraphics extends JFrame {

    JPanel canvas;
    Painter painter;

    class Painter{
        void paint( Graphics2D g, Point p ){
            g.drawOval(p.x, p.y, 30, 30);
        }
    }

    public TestGetGraphics(){
        super();

        canvas = new JPanel();
        painter = new Painter();

        canvas.setPreferredSize( new Dimension(400, 400) );
        canvas.setBackground(Color.WHITE);

        canvas.addMouseMotionListener(new MouseAdapter() {
                public void mouseDragged(MouseEvent me){
                    painter.paint((Graphics2D) canvas.getGraphics(), me.getPoint());
                    canvas.repaint();
                }
        });

        add( canvas );

        setVisible(true);
        pack();
        setDefaultCloseOperation(EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    }


    public static void main(String [] args){
        SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {

            @Override
            public void run() {
                new TestGetGraphics();
            }
        });
    }

}

这是paintComponent方法：

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.Point;
import java.awt.event.MouseAdapter;
import java.awt.event.MouseEvent;

import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.SwingUtilities;


public class TestPaintComponent extends JFrame  {
    JPanel canvas;
    Painter painter;

    class Painter{
        Point p;
        void paint( Graphics2D g ){
            if( p != null )
                g.drawOval(p.x, p.y, 30, 30);
        }

        void setPoint( Point p ){
            this.p = p;
        }
    }

    public TestPaintComponent(){
        super();

        canvas = new JPanel(){
            @Override
            public void paintComponent(Graphics g){
                super.paintComponent(g);
                painter.paint((Graphics2D) g);

            }

        };
        painter = new Painter();

        canvas.setPreferredSize( new Dimension(400, 400) );
        canvas.setBackground(Color.WHITE);

        canvas.addMouseMotionListener(new MouseAdapter() {
                public void mouseDragged(MouseEvent me){
                    painter.setPoint(me.getPoint());
                    canvas.repaint();
                }
        });

        add( canvas );

        setVisible(true);
        pack();
        setDefaultCloseOperation(EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    }



    public static void main(String [] args){
        SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {

            @Override
            public void run() {
                new TestPaintComponent();
            }
        });
    }
}

最佳答案

不要在组件上调用getGraphics（）。而是扩展组件并覆盖paintComponent（）。此处更多信息：http://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/uiswing/painting/

关于java - 使用getGraphics闪烁绘画，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/21144633/