我正在为Raspbian(Raspberry Pi 2)中的Python开发视频捕获脚本,由于在内存映射缓冲区方面没有成功,因此无法为v4l2使用Python绑定(bind)。
我需要的:
我尝试过的
我读过的东西:
我的问题:
这是我的(缓慢的)OpenCV工作示例:
import cv2
import time
video = cv2.VideoCapture(0)
print 'Starting video-capture test...'
t0 = time.time()
for i in xrange(100):
success, image = video.read()
ret, jpeg = cv2.imencode('.jpg',image)
t1 = time.time()
t = ( t1 - t0 ) / 100.0
fps = 1.0 / t
print 'Test finished. ' + str(t) + ' sec. per img.'
print str( fps ) + ' fps reached'
video.release()
这是我对v4l2所做的事情:
FRAME_COUNT = 5
import v4l2
import fcntl
import mmap
def xioctl( fd, request, arg):
r = 0
cond = True
while cond == True:
r = fcntl.ioctl(fd, request, arg)
cond = r == -1
#cond = cond and errno == 4
return r
class buffer_struct:
start = 0
length = 0
# Open camera driver
fd = open('/dev/video1','r+b')
BUFTYPE = v4l2.V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE
MEMTYPE = v4l2.V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP
# Set format
fmt = v4l2.v4l2_format()
fmt.type = BUFTYPE
fmt.fmt.pix.width = 640
fmt.fmt.pix.height = 480
fmt.fmt.pix.pixelformat = v4l2.V4L2_PIX_FMT_MJPEG
fmt.fmt.pix.field = v4l2.V4L2_FIELD_NONE # progressive
xioctl(fd, v4l2.VIDIOC_S_FMT, fmt)
buffer_size = fmt.fmt.pix.sizeimage
print "buffer_size = " + str(buffer_size)
# Request buffers
req = v4l2.v4l2_requestbuffers()
req.count = 4
req.type = BUFTYPE
req.memory = MEMTYPE
xioctl(fd, v4l2.VIDIOC_REQBUFS, req)
if req.count < 2:
print "req.count < 2"
quit()
n_buffers = req.count
buffers = list()
for i in range(req.count):
buffers.append( buffer_struct() )
# Initialize buffers. What should I do here? This doesn't work at all.
# I've tried with USRPTR (pointers) but I know no way for that in Python.
for i in range(n_buffers):
buf = v4l2.v4l2_buffer()
buf.type = BUFTYPE
buf.memory = MEMTYPE
buf.index = i
xioctl(fd, v4l2.VIDIOC_QUERYBUF, buf)
buffers[i].length = buf.length
buffers[i].start = mmap.mmap(fd.fileno(), buf.length,
flags = mmap.PROT_READ,# | mmap.PROT_WRITE,
prot = mmap.MAP_SHARED,
offset = buf.m.offset )
我将不胜感激任何帮助或建议。非常感谢!
最佳答案
只需在我刚刚发现的此处添加另一个选项,您还可以将V4L2后端与OpenCV一起使用。
您只需要在VideoCapture构造函数中指定它即可。例如
cap = cv2.VideoCapture()
cap.open(0, apiPreference=cv2.CAP_V4L2)
cap.set(cv2.CAP_PROP_FOURCC, cv2.VideoWriter_fourcc('M', 'J', 'P', 'G'))
cap.set(cv2.CAP_PROP_FRAME_WIDTH, 1280)
cap.set(cv2.CAP_PROP_FRAME_HEIGHT, 960)
cap.set(cv2.CAP_PROP_FPS, 30.0)
如果未明确指定,则OpenCV通常会使用其他摄像头API(例如gstreamer),该API通常比较慢且麻烦。在此示例中,我从限制为4-5 FPS到720p(使用Intel Atom Z8350)达到15。
如果您希望将其与环形缓冲区(或其他内存映射的缓冲区)一起使用,请查看以下资源:
https://github.com/Battleroid/seccam
https://github.com/bslatkin/ringbuffer
关于python-2.7 - v4l2 Python-流视频-映射缓冲区,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/36426826/