NSFetchedResultsController

NSFetchedResultsController

我几乎尝试了所有方法,但无法弄清楚出了什么问题。我有一个 NSFetchedResultsController 并从核心数据中获取一些帖子。然后我有一个方法,我将新帖子插入到相同的上下文中并保存上下文。通常,现在应该调用 didChangeObject: 方法,但它没有。我有一个类似的 View Controller ,我在不同的表(=nsmanaged 对象)上执行基本相同的操作,并且 didChangeObject: 方法被成功调用。

到目前为止我尝试过的:

  • 为这个 View Controller 创建了另一个上下文
  • 移除了 NSFetchedResultsController 的缓存

  • 以下方法从核心数据数据库中提取数据并将其“存储”到 NSFetchedResultsController(变量:controller)中。
    //reloading newsgroups from coredata
    - (void)reloadNewsgroupsFromCoreData
    {
        //creating fetch request
        NSFetchRequest *fetchRequest = [[NSFetchRequest alloc] initWithEntityName:@"Post"];
    
        //sorting by transient date (hour and secons cutted off)
        NSSortDescriptor *sortByDate = [[NSSortDescriptor alloc] initWithKey:@"dateCreatedTransient" ascending:NO];
        NSArray *sortDescriptors = [[NSArray alloc] initWithObjects:sortByDate, nil];
        [fetchRequest setSortDescriptors:sortDescriptors];
    
        //where clause
        [fetchRequest setPredicate:[NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"ref_subscribed_newsgroup == %@ AND references == nil", self.newsgroup]];
    
        //setting fetchrequest
        self.controller = [[NSFetchedResultsController alloc]
                           initWithFetchRequest:fetchRequest
                           managedObjectContext:self.context
                           sectionNameKeyPath:@"dateCreatedForSections"
                           cacheName:nil]; //todo, maybe add a cache here!
    
        //fetch
        NSError *error;
        [self.controller performFetch:&error];
    
        if (error) {
            NSLog(@"%@", error);
        }
    }
    

    此外,根据文档,我将 NSFetchedResultsController 的委托(delegate)设置为我的 View Controller (这与上述 fetch 方法所在的位置相同)。

    viewDidLoad 中:
    self.controller.delegate = self;
    

    然后我实现了协议(protocol)中的方法,还有 didChangeObject:
    - (void)controller:(NSFetchedResultsController *)controller didChangeObject:(id)anObject atIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath forChangeType:(NSFetchedResultsChangeType)type newIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)newIndexPath {
        UITableView *tableView = self.tableView;
    
      // I HAVE ADDED A BREAKPOINT HERE BUT IT NEVER STOPS HERE.
    
        switch(type) {
    
            case NSFetchedResultsChangeInsert:
                [tableView insertRowsAtIndexPaths:[NSArray arrayWithObject:newIndexPath] withRowAnimation:UITableViewRowAnimationFade];
    
                break;
            case NSFetchedResultsChangeDelete:
                [tableView deleteRowsAtIndexPaths:[NSArray arrayWithObject:indexPath] withRowAnimation:UITableViewRowAnimationFade];
                break;
    
            case NSFetchedResultsChangeUpdate:
                [self configureCell:[tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:indexPath]
                        atIndexPath:indexPath];
    
                break;
    
            case NSFetchedResultsChangeMove:
                [tableView deleteRowsAtIndexPaths:[NSArray
                                                   arrayWithObject:indexPath] withRowAnimation:UITableViewRowAnimationFade];
                [tableView insertRowsAtIndexPaths:[NSArray
                                                   arrayWithObject:newIndexPath] withRowAnimation:UITableViewRowAnimationFade];
                break;
        }
    
    }
    

    然后我有另一种方法将一些帖子存储到核心数据中。我认为这很重要:此方法是通过另一个线程的委托(delegate)调用的。 (服务器连接使用 performSelectorOnMainThread:... 调用它)
    - (void)storeIntoCoreData:(NSArray*)postsArray
    {
    ...
            Post *entity = [NSEntityDescription insertNewObjectForEntityForName: @"Post" inManagedObjectContext:context];
    
            entity.inReply = dummy.in_reply;
            entity.body = dummy.body;
            entity.email = dummy.email;
            entity.from = dummy.from;
            entity.messageIdentifier = dummy.message_identifier;
            entity.references = dummy.references;
            entity.subject = dummy.subject;
            entity.dateCreated = dummy.date;
            entity.unread = [NSNumber numberWithInt:1];
    ...
        [self.context save:&error];
        if (error)
        {
            NSLog(@"error: %@", error);
        }
    
    // IMPORTANT: CURRENTLY I AM CALLING THIS METHOD AGAIN HERE, WHICH
    // FETCHES ALL POSTS OUT OF CORE DATA.
    // THIS IS SO UGLY AND NOT PERFORMANT.
    // THEN I INVOKE RELOADDATA ON THE TABLEVIEW TO RELOAD THE ENTIRE TABLE
    // BUT THERE WAS JUST ONE INSERT SO A ENTIRE RELOAD WOULD NOT BE NECESSARY.
        [self reloadNewsgroupsFromCoreData];
        [self.tableView reloadData];
    
    // I HAVE TO DO THIS BECAUSE THE didChangeObject METHOD GETS NOT CALLED.
    }
    

    有没有人有提示或建议可能有什么问题?

    感谢致敬,
    克里斯

    最佳答案

    问题是您在 viewDidLoad 中设置 Controller 委托(delegate),然后在 reloadNewsgroupsFromCoreData 中分配一个新 Controller 。您新分配的 Controller 没有设置委托(delegate)。尝试直接在 reloadNewsgroupsFromCoreData 中设置委托(delegate)。

    您通常不想在数据发生变化时分配新的 NSFetchedResultsController。使用 NSFetchedResultsController 的全部目的是在发生变化时通过 NSFetchedResultsControllerDelegate 获取委托(delegate)消息。如果您的 fetch 请求发生变化,您只需要分配一个新的 NSFetchedResultsController。我建议再看看 Apple Docs

    关于objective-c - didChangeObject : not called of NSFetchedResultsController,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/10894137/

    10-12 14:36