我正在android上编辑mp4,使用mediaextractor获取音频和视频曲目,然后使用mediamuxer创建一个新文件。它工作得很好。我可以在电话上播放新的mp4(和其他播放器),但无法在网络上传输文件。当我停止mediamuxer时,它会生成一条日志消息
“MP4文件将无法进行流式处理。”
我查看了底层的本机代码(mpeg4writer.cpp),发现编写器在计算所需的moov框大小时遇到了问题。它试图使用一些启发式的猜测,如果一个比特率没有作为一个参数提供给编写器。问题是mediamuxer不提供设置mpeg4writer参数的功能。我是遗漏了什么,还是一直在寻找生成文件(或头)的其他方法?谢谢。

最佳答案

在mpeg4writer.cpp中:

// The default MIN_MOOV_BOX_SIZE is set to 0.6% x 1MB / 2,
// where 1MB is the common file size limit for MMS application.
// The default MAX _MOOV_BOX_SIZE value is based on about 3
// minute video recording with a bit rate about 3 Mbps, because
// statistics also show that most of the video captured are going
// to be less than 3 minutes.

对于如何使用mediamuxer,这是一个错误的假设。我们正在录制最高15秒的高分辨率视频,而最小的moov盒太小了。因此,为了使文件可流化,我必须重写文件以在mdat之前移动moov头并修补一些偏移量。这是我的密码。不太好。错误路径处理不正确,并且它会对框的顺序进行假设。
public void fastPlay(String srcFile, String dstFile)  {
    RandomAccessFile inFile = null;
    FileOutputStream outFile = null;
    try {
        inFile = new RandomAccessFile(new File(srcFile), "r");
        outFile = new FileOutputStream(new File(dstFile));
        int moovPos = 0;
        int mdatPos = 0;
        int moovSize = 0;
        int mdatSize = 0;
        byte[] boxSizeBuf = new byte[4];
        byte[] pathBuf = new byte[4];
        int boxSize;
        int dataSize;
        int bytesRead;
        int totalBytesRead = 0;
        int bytesWritten = 0;

        // First find the location and size of the moov and mdat boxes
        while (true) {
            try {
                boxSize = inFile.readInt();
                bytesRead = inFile.read(pathBuf);
                if (bytesRead != 4) {
                    Log.e(TAG, "Unexpected bytes read (path) " + bytesRead);
                    break;
                }
                String pathRead = new String(pathBuf, "UTF-8");
                dataSize = boxSize - 8;
                totalBytesRead += 8;
                if (pathRead.equals("moov")) {
                    moovPos = totalBytesRead - 8;
                    moovSize = boxSize;
                } else if (pathRead.equals("mdat")) {
                    mdatPos = totalBytesRead - 8;
                    mdatSize = boxSize;
                }
                totalBytesRead += inFile.skipBytes(dataSize);
            } catch (IOException e) {
                break;
            }
        }

        // Read the moov box into a buffer. This has to be patched up. Ug.
        inFile.seek(moovPos);
        byte[] moovBoxBuf = new byte[moovSize]; // This shouldn't be too big.
        bytesRead = inFile.read(moovBoxBuf);
        if (bytesRead != moovSize) {
            Log.e(TAG, "Couldn't read full moov box");
        }

        // Now locate the stco boxes (chunk offset box) inside the moov box and patch
        // them up. This ain't purdy.
        int pos = 0;
        while (pos < moovBoxBuf.length - 4) {
            if (moovBoxBuf[pos] == 0x73 && moovBoxBuf[pos + 1] == 0x74 &&
                    moovBoxBuf[pos + 2] == 0x63 && moovBoxBuf[pos + 3] == 0x6f) {
                int stcoPos = pos - 4;
                int stcoSize = byteArrayToInt(moovBoxBuf, stcoPos);
                patchStco(moovBoxBuf, stcoSize, stcoPos, moovSize);
            }
            pos++;
        }

        inFile.seek(0);
        byte[] buf = new byte[(int) mdatPos];
        // Write out everything before mdat
        inFile.read(buf);
        outFile.write(buf);

        // Write moov
        outFile.write(moovBoxBuf, 0, moovSize);

        // Write out mdat
        inFile.seek(mdatPos);
        bytesWritten = 0;
        while (bytesWritten < mdatSize) {
            int bytesRemaining = (int) mdatSize - bytesWritten;
            int bytesToRead = buf.length;
            if (bytesRemaining < bytesToRead) bytesToRead = bytesRemaining;
            bytesRead = inFile.read(buf, 0, bytesToRead);
            if (bytesRead > 0) {
                outFile.write(buf, 0, bytesRead);
                bytesWritten += bytesRead;
            } else {
                break;
            }
        }
    } catch (IOException e) {
        Log.e(TAG, e.getMessage());
    } finally {
        try {
            if (outFile != null) outFile.close();
            if (inFile != null) inFile.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {}
    }
}

private void patchStco(byte[] buf, int size, int pos, int moovSize) {
    Log.e(TAG, "stco " + pos + " size " + size);
    // We are inserting the moov box before the mdat box so all of
    // offsets in the stco box need to be increased by the size of the moov box. The stco
    // box is variable in length. 4 byte size, 4 byte path, 4 byte version, 4 byte flags
    // followed by a variable number of chunk offsets. So subtract off 16 from size then
    // divide result by 4 to get the number of chunk offsets to patch up.
    int chunkOffsetCount = (size - 16) / 4;
    int chunkPos = pos + 16;
    for (int i = 0; i < chunkOffsetCount; i++) {
        int chunkOffset = byteArrayToInt(buf, chunkPos);
        int newChunkOffset = chunkOffset + moovSize;
        intToByteArray(newChunkOffset, buf, chunkPos);
        chunkPos += 4;
    }
}

public static int byteArrayToInt(byte[] b, int offset)
{
    return   b[offset + 3] & 0xFF |
            (b[offset + 2] & 0xFF) << 8 |
            (b[offset + 1] & 0xFF) << 16 |
            (b[offset] & 0xFF) << 24;
}

public void intToByteArray(int a, byte[] buf, int offset)
{
    buf[offset] = (byte) ((a >> 24) & 0xFF);
    buf[offset + 1] = (byte) ((a >> 16) & 0xFF);
    buf[offset + 2] = (byte) ((a >> 8) & 0xFF);
    buf[offset + 3] = (byte) (a  & 0xFF);
}

07-24 09:25