我试图使用Unity 2019.3.0f3及其Unity as a library功能将Unity项目嵌入到我的iOS应用程序中。
Unity正式仅支持全屏渲染。不过，我正在寻找解决该限制的方法。
在Unity的早期版本中，我成功使用swift-unity进行了集成。在这种方法中，很容易获得Unity渲染到的View(使用UnityGetGLView())。关于稳定性或资源，我没有任何问题。
使用新的库方法，每次我尝试访问UnityView时，unity都会将其完整的Window强制为keyWindow。
我尝试使用自己的ViewController访问UnityView
if let unityView = UnityFramework.getInstance()?.appController()?.rootViewController.view {
// insert subview at index 0 ensures unity view is behind current UI view
view?.insertSubview(unityView, at: 0)
}
但这立即激活了完整的统一窗口，并隐藏了我的育儿
UITabBarController。尝试使
UnityFramework.getInstance()?.appController()?.rootViewController成为我的UITabBarController的子代失败，结果相同。此外，不可能添加子
ViewController。似乎只能添加 subview 。是否有人知道该窗口行为位于何处，或者我如何访问
UnityView(或RootViewController)并自由使用它？ 最佳答案
我找到了基于this approach from the unity forum的问题的解决方案。使用这种方法，我可以将UnityViewController用作自己的TabBarController中的子项。
该方法适用于Unity 2019.3.0f3，但我不确定它是否适用于将来的版本。感觉是Unity试图积极阻止此类使用。然后我再次在库代码的注释中发现暗示，这暗示至少考虑了修改的ViewController-Hierarchy，例如在UnityAppController+ViewHandling.h中。但是指令尚不清楚，带有提示名称的方法不存在。
解决方案
1.创建UnityEmbeddedSwift.swift
official example App provided by Unity真是一团糟。我最终使用了linked forum post中的UnityEmbeddedSwift.swift和其他暂停内容。该类将所有与Unity相关的功能封装在一个干净的类中。
//
// UnityEmbeddedSwift.swift
// Native
//
// Created by NSWell on 2019/12/19.
// Copyright © 2019 WEACW. All rights reserved.
//
//
// Created by Simon Tysland on 19/08/2019.
// Copyright © 2019 Simon Tysland. All rights reserved.
//
import Foundation
import UnityFramework
class UnityEmbeddedSwift: UIResponder, UIApplicationDelegate, UnityFrameworkListener {
private struct UnityMessage {
let objectName : String?
let methodName : String?
let messageBody : String?
}
private static var instance : UnityEmbeddedSwift!
private var ufw : UnityFramework!
private static var hostMainWindow : UIWindow! // Window to return to when exiting Unity window
private static var launchOpts : [UIApplication.LaunchOptionsKey: Any]?
private static var cachedMessages = [UnityMessage]()
// MARK: - Static functions (that can be called from other scripts)
static func getUnityRootViewController() -> UIViewController! {
return instance.ufw.appController()?.rootViewController
}
static func getUnityView() -> UIView! {
return instance.ufw.appController()?.rootViewController?.view
}
static func setHostMainWindow(_ hostMainWindow : UIWindow?) {
UnityEmbeddedSwift.hostMainWindow = hostMainWindow
let value = UIInterfaceOrientation.landscapeLeft.rawValue
UIDevice.current.setValue(value, forKey: "orientation")
}
static func setLaunchinOptions(_ launchingOptions : [UIApplication.LaunchOptionsKey: Any]?) {
UnityEmbeddedSwift.launchOpts = launchingOptions
}
static func showUnity() {
if(UnityEmbeddedSwift.instance == nil || UnityEmbeddedSwift.instance.unityIsInitialized() == false) {
UnityEmbeddedSwift().initUnityWindow()
}
else {
UnityEmbeddedSwift.instance.showUnityWindow()
}
}
static func hideUnity() {
UnityEmbeddedSwift.instance?.hideUnityWindow()
}
static func pauseUnity() {
UnityEmbeddedSwift.instance?.pauseUnityWindow()
}
static func unpauseUnity() {
UnityEmbeddedSwift.instance?.unpauseUnityWindow()
}
static func unloadUnity() {
UnityEmbeddedSwift.instance?.unloadUnityWindow()
}
static func sendUnityMessage(_ objectName : String, methodName : String, message : String) {
let msg : UnityMessage = UnityMessage(objectName: objectName, methodName: methodName, messageBody: message)
// Send the message right away if Unity is initialized, else cache it
if(UnityEmbeddedSwift.instance != nil && UnityEmbeddedSwift.instance.unityIsInitialized()) {
UnityEmbeddedSwift.instance.ufw.sendMessageToGO(withName: msg.objectName, functionName: msg.methodName, message: msg.messageBody)
}
else {
UnityEmbeddedSwift.cachedMessages.append(msg)
}
}
// MARK - Callback from UnityFrameworkListener
func unityDidUnload(_ notification: Notification!) {
ufw.unregisterFrameworkListener(self)
ufw = nil
UnityEmbeddedSwift.hostMainWindow?.makeKeyAndVisible()
}
// MARK: - Private functions (called within the class)
private func unityIsInitialized() -> Bool {
return ufw != nil && (ufw.appController() != nil)
}
private func initUnityWindow() {
if unityIsInitialized() {
showUnityWindow()
return
}
ufw = UnityFrameworkLoad()!
ufw.setDataBundleId("com.unity3d.framework")
ufw.register(self)
// NSClassFromString("FrameworkLibAPI")?.registerAPIforNativeCalls(self)
ufw.runEmbedded(withArgc: CommandLine.argc, argv: CommandLine.unsafeArgv, appLaunchOpts: UnityEmbeddedSwift.launchOpts)
sendUnityMessageToGameObject()
UnityEmbeddedSwift.instance = self
}
private func showUnityWindow() {
if unityIsInitialized() {
ufw.showUnityWindow()
sendUnityMessageToGameObject()
}
}
private func hideUnityWindow() {
if(UnityEmbeddedSwift.hostMainWindow == nil) {
print("WARNING: hostMainWindow is nil! Cannot switch from Unity window to previous window")
}
else {
UnityEmbeddedSwift.hostMainWindow?.makeKeyAndVisible()
}
}
private func pauseUnityWindow() {
ufw.pause(true)
}
private func unpauseUnityWindow() {
ufw.pause(false)
}
private func unloadUnityWindow() {
if unityIsInitialized() {
UnityEmbeddedSwift.cachedMessages.removeAll()
ufw.unloadApplication()
}
}
private func sendUnityMessageToGameObject() {
if (UnityEmbeddedSwift.cachedMessages.count >= 0 && unityIsInitialized())
{
for msg in UnityEmbeddedSwift.cachedMessages {
ufw.sendMessageToGO(withName: msg.objectName, functionName: msg.methodName, message: msg.messageBody)
}
UnityEmbeddedSwift.cachedMessages.removeAll()
}
}
private func UnityFrameworkLoad() -> UnityFramework? {
let bundlePath: String = Bundle.main.bundlePath + "/Frameworks/UnityFramework.framework"
let bundle = Bundle(path: bundlePath )
if bundle?.isLoaded == false {
bundle?.load()
}
let ufw = bundle?.principalClass?.getInstance()
if ufw?.appController() == nil {
// unity is not initialized
// ufw?.executeHeader = &mh_execute_header
let machineHeader = UnsafeMutablePointer<MachHeader>.allocate(capacity: 1)
machineHeader.pointee = _mh_execute_header
ufw!.setExecuteHeader(machineHeader)
}
return ufw
}
}
2.修改
AppDelegate.swift设置
UnityEmbeddedSwift所需的窗口和启动选项 func application(_ application: UIApplication, didFinishLaunchingWithOptions launchOptions: [UIApplication.LaunchOptionsKey: Any]?) -> Bool {
UnityEmbeddedSwift.setHostMainWindow(window)
UnityEmbeddedSwift.setLaunchinOptions(launchOptions)
return true
}
3.创建
RootTabBarController.swift此类建立了层次结构。
重要的是在调用
UnityRootViewController之后立即使用UnityEmbeddedSwift.showUnity()。选项卡切换不是很好，但是如果丢失，Unity将在加载期间暂停(或卡住？)。时间似乎取决于Unity-Projects的加载时间。对于小型项目，它可能更快，而对于大型项目，则需要更多时间。
import UIKit
class RootTabBarController: UITabBarController, UITabBarControllerDelegate {
var unityNC: UINavigationController?
var nativeNC: UINavigationController?
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
delegate = self
// start unity and immediatly set as rootViewController
// this loophole makes it possible to run unity in the same window
UnityEmbeddedSwift.showUnity()
let unityViewController = UnityEmbeddedSwift.getUnityRootViewController()!
unityViewController.navigationItem.title = "Unity"
unityNC = UINavigationController.init(rootViewController: unityViewController)
unityNC?.tabBarItem.title = "Unity"
let nativeViewController = UIViewController.init()
nativeViewController.view.backgroundColor = UIColor.darkGray
nativeViewController.navigationItem.title = "Native"
nativeNC = UINavigationController.init(rootViewController: nativeViewController)
nativeNC?.tabBarItem.title = "Native"
viewControllers = [unityNC!, nativeNC!]
// select other tab and reselect first tab to unfreeze unity-loading
DispatchQueue.main.asyncAfter(deadline: .now() + 0.2, execute: {
self.selectedIndex = 1
DispatchQueue.main.asyncAfter(deadline: .now() + 0.01, execute: {
self.selectedIndex = 0
})
})
}
// MARK: - UITabBarControllerDelegate
func tabBarController(_ tabBarController: UITabBarController, didSelect viewController: UIViewController) {
// pause unity if unity-tab is not selected
if viewController != unityNC {
UnityEmbeddedSwift.pauseUnity()
} else {
UnityEmbeddedSwift.unpauseUnity()
}
}
}
4.修改
Main.storyboard修改 Storyboard 以
RootTabBarController开头。关于ios - 在自己的ViewController中将Unity嵌入iOS，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/59428747/