我对Core Graphics并没有做太多编程。而且我现在倾向于坚持使用QuartzCore,因为它通过layer属性完成了很多我需要的工作:)

但是,我有一个UIView,目前是渐变的。我想在此UIView中添加圆角,并且在绘制渐变时,layer属性不会执行此操作:

- (void)drawRect:(CGRect)rect {
    CGContextRef currentContext = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();

    CGGradientRef glossGradient;
    CGColorSpaceRef rgbColorspace;
    size_t num_locations = 2;
    CGFloat locations[2] = { 0.0, 1.0 };
    CGFloat components[8] = { 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 0.95,  // Start color
                            1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 0.60 }; // End color

    rgbColorspace = CGColorSpaceCreateDeviceRGB();
    glossGradient = CGGradientCreateWithColorComponents(rgbColorspace, components, locations, num_locations);

    CGRect currentBounds = self.bounds;
    CGPoint topCenter = CGPointMake(CGRectGetMidX(currentBounds), 0.0f);
    CGPoint midCenter = CGPointMake(CGRectGetMidX(currentBounds), CGRectGetMaxY(currentBounds));
    CGContextDrawLinearGradient(currentContext, glossGradient, topCenter, midCenter, 0);

    CGGradientRelease(glossGradient);
    CGColorSpaceRelease(rgbColorspace);
}


我不确定在drawRect方法中应该四舍五入的地方。谢谢。

最佳答案

您检查过以前的问题吗?我有一阵子读过关于掩盖UIViews。我认为这对使用drawRect的所有对象几乎都适用

How to mask a square image into an image with round corners in the iPhone SDK?



这就是我所做的,据我所知,它工作正常。

首先,我从上述帖子中借用了NilObject先生的代码段。

我将其修改为适合对象(因为他将其编写为C函数而不是方法)

我将UIView子类化以创建自己的自定义视图。我重载了initWithRect:使背景透明。

所以基本上:


  
  设置透明背景(在init中),否则裁剪会很困难
  在drawRect中,先剪辑,然后在剪辑区域内绘制
  


以下是一个工作示例:

//
//  TeleView.m
//

#import "TeleView.h"


@implementation TeleView
/**** in init methods, set background to transparent,
      otherwise, clipping shows a black background ****/

- (id) initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame {
    if((self = [super initWithFrame:frame])) {
        [self setBackgroundColor:[UIColor colorWithWhite:0.0f alpha:0.0f]];
    }
    return self;
}
- (void) clipCornersToOvalWidth:(float)ovalWidth height:(float)ovalHeight
{
    float fw, fh;
    CGContextRef context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();
    CGRect rect = CGRectMake(0.0f, 0.0f, self.frame.size.width, self.frame.size.height);

    if (ovalWidth == 0 || ovalHeight == 0) {
        CGContextAddRect(context, rect);
        return;
    }
    CGContextSaveGState(context);
    CGContextTranslateCTM (context, CGRectGetMinX(rect), CGRectGetMinY(rect));
    CGContextScaleCTM (context, ovalWidth, ovalHeight);
    fw = CGRectGetWidth (rect) / ovalWidth;
    fh = CGRectGetHeight (rect) / ovalHeight;
    CGContextMoveToPoint(context, fw, fh/2);
    CGContextAddArcToPoint(context, fw, fh, fw/2, fh, 1);
    CGContextAddArcToPoint(context, 0, fh, 0, fh/2, 1);
    CGContextAddArcToPoint(context, 0, 0, fw/2, 0, 1);
    CGContextAddArcToPoint(context, fw, 0, fw, fh/2, 1);
    CGContextClosePath(context);
    CGContextRestoreGState(context);
}

-(void)drawRect:(CGRect)rect {
    CGContextRef currentContext = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();
    /**** here is what I modified. ****/
    [self clipCornersToOvalWidth:20.0f height:20.0f];
    CGContextClip(currentContext);

    /**** below this is your own code ****/
    CGGradientRef glossGradient;
    CGColorSpaceRef rgbColorspace;
    size_t num_locations = 2;
    CGFloat locations[2] = { 0.0, 1.0 };
    CGFloat components[8] = { 1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.60,  // Start color
    0.0, 1.0, 0.0, 0.40 }; // End color

    rgbColorspace = CGColorSpaceCreateDeviceRGB();
    glossGradient = CGGradientCreateWithColorComponents(rgbColorspace, components, locations, num_locations);

    CGRect currentBounds = self.bounds;
    CGPoint topCenter = CGPointMake(CGRectGetMidX(currentBounds), 0.0f);
    CGPoint midCenter = CGPointMake(CGRectGetMidX(currentBounds), CGRectGetMaxY(currentBounds));
    CGContextDrawLinearGradient(currentContext, glossGradient, topCenter, midCenter, 0);

    CGGradientRelease(glossGradient);
    CGColorSpaceRelease(rgbColorspace);

}

@end

07-24 09:44
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