尝试注册我的DbContext时，简单注入(inject)会引发以下异常。
我是DI的新手，可能会错过一些显而易见的东西。连接字符串看起来不错。通常用于创建DbContext的是相同的。我正在尝试解决方案here
public static class SimpleInjectorInitializer
{
/// <summary>Initialize the container and register
// it as MVC3 Dependency Resolver.</summary>
public static void Initialize()
{
var container = new Container();
InitializeContainer(container);
container.RegisterMvcControllers(
Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly());
container.RegisterMvcAttributeFilterProvider();
container.Verify();
DependencyResolver.SetResolver(
new SimpleInjectorDependencyResolver(container));
}
private static void InitializeContainer(
Container container)
{
}
}
更新:我仍然没有解决我的问题，但是它与Ninject的问题非常相似
堆栈跟踪:
System.InvalidOperationException was unhandled by user code
Message=The configuration is invalid. Creating the instance for type _AccountController failed. Error occurred while trying to get an instance of type _AccountController. The type initializer for 'Web.Controllers._AccountController' threw an exception.
Source=SimpleInjector
StackTrace:
at SimpleInjector.Helpers.Verify(IInstanceProducer instanceProducer, Type serviceType)
at SimpleInjector.Container.ValidateRegistrations()
at SimpleInjector.Container.Verify()
at Web.App_Start.SimpleInjectorInitializer.Initialize() in C:\workspace\BrowsarServer\QARSite\Web\App_Start\SimpleInjectorInitializer.cs:line 24
InnerException: SimpleInjector.ActivationException
Message=Error occurred while trying to get an instance of type _AccountController. The type initializer for 'Web.Controllers._AccountController' threw an exception.
Source=SimpleInjector
StackTrace:
at SimpleInjector.InstanceProducers.InstanceProducer.ThrowErrorWhileTryingToGetInstanceOfType(Exception innerException)
at SimpleInjector.InstanceProducers.InstanceProducer.GetInstance()
at SimpleInjector.Helpers.Verify(IInstanceProducer instanceProducer, Type serviceType)
InnerException: System.TypeInitializationException
Message=The type initializer for 'Web.Controllers._AccountController' threw an exception.
Source=Web
TypeName=Web.Controllers._AccountController
StackTrace:
at Web.Controllers._AccountController..ctor()
at lambda_method(Closure )
at SimpleInjector.InstanceProducers.InstanceProducer.GetInstance()
InnerException: System.ArgumentException
Message=The supplied connection string is not valid, because it contains insufficient mapping or metadata information.
Parameter name: connectionString
Source=System.Data.Entity
ParamName=connectionString
StackTrace:
at System.Data.Objects.ObjectContext..ctor(EntityConnection connection, Boolean isConnectionConstructor)
at System.Data.Objects.ObjectContext..ctor(String connectionString, String defaultContainerName)
at Web.Models.BrowsarEntities..ctor() in C:\workspace\BrowsarServer\QARSite\Web\Models\Browsar.Designer.cs:line 90
at Web.Controllers._AccountController..cctor() in C:\workspace\BrowsarServer\QARSite\Web\Controllers\_AccountController.cs:line 15
InnerException: System.InvalidOperationException
Message=Unable to determine application context. The ASP.NET application path could not be resolved.
Source=System.Data.Entity
StackTrace:
at System.Data.Metadata.Edm.AspProxy.GetBuildManagerReferencedAssemblies()
at System.Data.Metadata.Edm.DefaultAssemblyResolver.GetAllDiscoverableAssemblies()
at System.Data.Metadata.Edm.DefaultAssemblyResolver.GetWildcardAssemblies()
at System.Data.Metadata.Edm.MetadataArtifactLoaderCompositeResource.LoadResources(String assemblyName, String resourceName, ICollection`1 uriRegistry, MetadataArtifactAssemblyResolver resolver)
at System.Data.Metadata.Edm.MetadataArtifactLoaderCompositeResource.CreateResourceLoader(String path, ExtensionCheck extensionCheck, String validExtension, ICollection`1 uriRegistry, MetadataArtifactAssemblyResolver resolver)
at System.Data.Metadata.Edm.MetadataArtifactLoader.Create(String path, ExtensionCheck extensionCheck, String validExtension, ICollection`1 uriRegistry, MetadataArtifactAssemblyResolver resolver)
at System.Data.Metadata.Edm.MetadataCache.SplitPaths(String paths)
at System.Data.Common.Utils.Memoizer`2.<>c__DisplayClass2.<Evaluate>b__0()
at System.Data.Common.Utils.Memoizer`2.Result.GetValue()
at System.Data.Common.Utils.Memoizer`2.Evaluate(TArg arg)
at System.Data.EntityClient.EntityConnection.GetMetadataWorkspace(Boolean initializeAllCollections)
at System.Data.Objects.ObjectContext.RetrieveMetadataWorkspaceFromConnection()
at System.Data.Objects.ObjectContext..ctor(EntityConnection connection, Boolean isConnectionConstructor)
InnerException: System.Reflection.TargetInvocationException
Message=Exception has been thrown by the target of an invocation.
Source=mscorlib
StackTrace:
at System.RuntimeMethodHandle._InvokeMethodFast(IRuntimeMethodInfo method, Object target, Object[] arguments, SignatureStruct& sig, MethodAttributes methodAttributes, RuntimeType typeOwner)
at System.RuntimeMethodHandle.InvokeMethodFast(IRuntimeMethodInfo method, Object target, Object[] arguments, Signature sig, MethodAttributes methodAttributes, RuntimeType typeOwner)
at System.Reflection.RuntimeMethodInfo.Invoke(Object obj, BindingFlags invokeAttr, Binder binder, Object[] parameters, CultureInfo culture, Boolean skipVisibilityChecks)
at System.Reflection.RuntimeMethodInfo.Invoke(Object obj, BindingFlags invokeAttr, Binder binder, Object[] parameters, CultureInfo culture)
at System.Data.Metadata.Edm.AspProxy.GetBuildManagerReferencedAssemblies()
InnerException: System.InvalidOperationException
Message=This method cannot be called during the application's pre-start initialization stage.
Source=System.Web
StackTrace:
at System.Web.Compilation.BuildManager.EnsureTopLevelFilesCompiled()
at System.Web.Compilation.BuildManager.GetReferencedAssemblies()
InnerException:
最佳答案
根本原因隐藏在内部异常的深处。检查堆栈跟踪时，您将能够找到造成这种情况的原因。原因在于以下两个内部异常:
和:
换句话说，此异常是由计时问题引起的。我不确定是否可以更改连接字符串来解决此问题，但是您也可以将初始化移动到稍后启动应用程序的那一刻。您可以按照以下步骤进行操作:
[assembly: WebActivator.PreApplicationStartMethod](顶行)。 SimpleInjectorInitializer.Initialize()事件中，添加对Application_Start()方法的调用。 完成此操作后，在预初始化状态之后完成对象图的初始化(尤其是验证)，这对于ASP.NET环境中的EF来说似乎还为时过早。
另一个选择是从
container.Verify();方法中删除SimpleInjectorInitializer.Initialize调用，因为这是杀死您的早期验证过程。但是，在这样做之前，请先阅读Verify the container’s configuration，以了解替代方法。