我正在为一个类创建一个程序,其中有一个JComboBox,当选择一个选项时,它将弹出一个带有不同选项的窗口。我有一个选项可以弹出一个带有两个按钮的新窗口。

首先,我不确定是否应该对JComboBox选项使用ItemListener或ActionListener。现在,我有一个ItemListener,我认为它仅适用于“ Matrix”选项,但同时适用于两个选项,我不知道为什么。我会发布所有代码,以防万一,但是我将在指定问题的上方和下方添加星号。

感谢您的帮助或为我指明正确的方向!

public class MultiForm extends JFrame{


    private JComboBox menu;
    private JButton bluePill;
    private JButton redPill;
    private JLabel matrix;
    private int matrixSelection;
    private static String[] fileName = {"", "The Matrix", "Another Option"};

public MultiForm() {
    super("Multi Form Program");
    setLayout(new FlowLayout());
    menu = new JComboBox(fileName);
    add(menu);

 *************************************************************************
    TheHandler handler = new TheHandler();
    menu.addItemListener(handler);
}

private class TheHandler implements ItemListener{
    public void itemStateChanged(ItemEvent event) {

        if(event.getStateChange() == ItemEvent.SELECTED) {
            menu.setSelectedItem("The Matrix");
            menu.getSelectedIndex();
*************************************************************************
            //Create a new window when "The Matrix" is clicked in the JCB
            JFrame newFrame = new JFrame();
            JPanel panel = new JPanel();

            newFrame.setLayout(new FlowLayout());
            newFrame.setSize(500, 300);
            newFrame.setDefaultCloseOperation(newFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
            add(panel, BorderLayout.CENTER);

            matrix = new JLabel("<html>After this, there is no turning back. "
                    + "<br>You take the blue pill—the story ends, you wake up "
                    + "<br>in your bed and believe whatever you want to believe."
                    + "<br>You take the red pill—you stay in Wonderland, and I show"
                    + "<br>you how deep the rabbit hole goes. Remember: all I'm "
                    + "<br>offering is the truth. Nothing more.</html>");
            newFrame.add(matrix, BorderLayout.NORTH);

            Icon bp = new ImageIcon(getClass().getResource("Blue Pill.png"));
            bluePill = new JButton("Blue Pill", bp);
            newFrame.add(panel.add(bluePill));

            Icon rp = new ImageIcon(getClass().getResource("Red Pill.png"));
            redPill = new JButton("Red Pill", rp);
            newFrame.add(panel.add(redPill));


            newFrame.setVisible(true);
        }
    }
}

public static void main(String[] args) {
    MultiForm go = new MultiForm();
    go.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    go.setSize(400, 200);
    go.setVisible(true);
}
}

最佳答案

ItemListenerActionListener会告诉您有关组合框的更改时间。然后,您需要确定发生了什么变化并采取适当的措施

例如...

private class TheHandler implements ItemListener{
    public void itemStateChanged(ItemEvent event) {

        if(event.getStateChange() == ItemEvent.SELECTED) {
            Object source = event.getSource();
            if (source instanceof JComboBox) {
                JComboBox cb = (JComboBox)source;
                Object selectedItem = cb.getSelectedItem();
                if ("The Matrix".equals(selectedItem)) {
                    // Do the matrix
                } else if ("Another Option".equals(selectedItem)) {
                    // Do another option
                }
            }
        }
    }
}


这只是检查selectedItem是什么,并根据选择的内容采取适当的措施。您也可以使用selectedIndex代替,它会返回表示所选项目的int,但这对您来说更容易。

请参阅How to Use Combo Boxes了解更多详细信息

如果您只想知道何时选择一个项目,您可能会发现一个更简单的ActionListener,因为您无需检查状态(SELECTED / UNSELECTED),因为它仅在选定状态时触发更改

关于java - JComboBox和ItemListener/ActionListener,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/32752072/

10-10 12:45