我有以下格式的数据:
data = """
[Data-0]
Data = BATCH
BatProtocol = DIAG-ST
BatCreate = 20010724
[Data-1]
Data = SAMP
SampNum = 357
SampLane = 1
[Data-2]
Data = SAMP
SampNum = 357
SampLane = 2
[Data-9]
Data = BATCH
BatProtocol = VCA
BatCreate = 20010725
[Data-10]
Data = SAMP
SampNum = 359
SampLane = 1
[Data-11]
Data = SAMP
SampNum = 359
SampLane = 2
"""
结构如下:
[Data-x]
其中x是一个数字Data =
后跟BATCH
或SAMPLE
还有几行
我试图编写一个函数,为每个“批”生成一个列表。列表的第一项是包含行
Data = BATCH
的文本块,列表中的以下项是包含行Data = SAMP
的文本块。我现在有def get_batches(data):
textblocks = iter([txt for txt in data.split('\n\n') if txt.strip()])
batch = []
sample = next(textblocks)
while True:
if 'BATCH' in sample:
batch.append(sample)
sample = next(textblocks)
if 'BATCH' in sample:
yield batch
batch = []
else:
batch.append(sample)
如果这样叫:
batches = get_batches(data)
for batch in batches:
print batch
print '_' * 20
但是,它只返回第一个“批处理”:
['[Data-0]\nData = BATCH\nBatProtocol = DIAG-ST\nBatCreate = 20010724',
'[Data-1]\nData = SAMP\nSampNum = 357\nSampLane = 1',
'[Data-2]\nData = SAMP\nSampNum = 357\nSampLane = 2']
____________________
我的预期产出是:
['[Data-0]\nData = BATCH\nBatProtocol = DIAG-ST\nBatCreate = 20010724',
'[Data-1]\nData = SAMP\nSampNum = 357\nSampLane = 1',
'[Data-2]\nData = SAMP\nSampNum = 357\nSampLane = 2']
____________________
['[Data-9]\nData = BATCH\nBatProtocol = VCA\nBatCreate = 20010725',
'[Data-10]\nData = SAMP\nSampNum = 359\nSampLane = 1',
'[Data-11]\nData = SAMP\nSampNum = 359\nSampLane = 2']
____________________
我缺少什么或如何改进我的功能?
最佳答案
正如@F.J所解释的,代码的真正问题是没有产生最后一个值。然而,还有其他的改进可以做,其中一些使解决最后一个价值问题更容易。
在我第一次查看您的代码时,最引人注目的是检查if
的两个'BATCH' in sample
语句,这两个语句可以合并为一个。
下面是一个这样做的版本,以及在生成器上使用for
循环,而不是while True
:
def get_batches(data):
textblocks = (txt for txt in data.split('\n\n') if txt.strip())
batch = [next(textblocks)]
for sample in textblocks:
if 'BATCH' in sample:
yield batch
batch = []
batch.append(sample)
yield batch
我在最后无条件地屈服于
batch
,因为在batch
为空的情况下是不可能实现的(如果data
为空,则开始附近的batch
初始化将升高StopIteration
)。关于python - 生成器函数仅产生第一项,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/15910802/