我想在HTML文件中调用Java方法,但我不怎么做。
这是Java类:
package GET;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.type.TypeReference;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import org.apache.commons.collections4.MultiValuedMap;
import org.apache.commons.collections4.multimap.ArrayListValuedHashMap;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.*;
import java.util.*;
public class ProductController {
public MultiValuedMap<String, MultiValuedMap<String, String>> fahrradlenker= new ArrayListValuedHashMap<>();
public MultiValuedMap<String, String> flatbarlenker= new ArrayListValuedHashMap<>();
public MultiValuedMap<String, String> rennradlenker= new ArrayListValuedHashMap<>();
public MultiValuedMap<String, String> bullhornlenker= new ArrayListValuedHashMap<>();
@SuppressWarnings("Duplicates")
public void lenkertyp() throws IOException {
ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
URL urlForGetRequest = new URL("https://www.maripavi.at/produkt/lenkertyp");
String readLine = null;
HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) urlForGetRequest.openConnection();
connection.setRequestMethod("GET");
int responseCode = connection.getResponseCode();
if (responseCode == HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK) {
BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(
new InputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream()));
StringBuffer response = new StringBuffer();
while ((readLine = in .readLine()) != null) {
response.append(readLine);
} in .close();
String lenker =response.toString();
List<String> list = mapper.readValue(lenker, new TypeReference<List<String >>() {});
for (int i=0; i<list.size();i++){
String s = list.get(i);
if (s.contains("Flatbarlenker")){
fahrradlenker.put("Flatbarlenker", flatbarlenker);
}else if (s.contains("Bullhornlenker")){
fahrradlenker.put("Bullhornlenker", bullhornlenker);
}else{
fahrradlenker.put("Rennradlenker", rennradlenker);
}
}
} else {
System.out.println("GET NOT WORKED");
}
}
这是HTML文件,我想从上面调用Java方法:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Home</title>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" />
</head>
<body>
<p>Configure your handlebar <a href="../js/call.js" >here</a></p>
<More-sharebar><a href="../js/call.js" onclick="javascript:f()">More options</a></More-sharebar>
</body>
</html>
而且我创建了一个JavaScript文件来调用Java方法,但这也不起作用:
function f() {
var lenkertyps = new Packages.GET.ProductController.lenkertyp();
}
这是我的项目的结构:
最佳答案
您不可能直接在JavaScript中使用Java声明的类和函数。
鉴于此,您有3个主要选择:
用JavaScript重新编写Java类和函数。除非您需要任何DB / FS操作或存储机密信息(例如API机密),否则可能是可行的。
将您的Java功能拆分为可重复使用的一次性操作(例如:将字符串写入数据库表),将这些功能公开为API,并在带有JS的Frontend中使用它。从头开始很难正确实现此选项,因此,如果需要它,您很可能希望使用某些框架。
根据您的目的,您可能还想使用WebAssembly。
关于javascript - 从Javascript/HTML调用Java,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/59489874/