gtk+和Directfb交叉编译

1 概述 2 准备工作核心包有6个，分别如下：glib-2.12.13，atk-1.19.3，pango-1.16.4，DirectFB-1.1.0，cairo-1.4.10，gtk+-2.10.14打开他们的README和INSTALL文件查看他们的依赖包，分别如下：glib-2.12.13 依赖包：无atk-1.19.3 依赖包：glib-2.12.13pango-1.16.4 依赖包：glib-2.12.13，fontconfig-2.4.2 ，cairo-1.4.10DirectFB-1.1.0 依赖包：freetype-2.3.5,，jpegsrc.v6b，libpng-1.2.19，zlib-1.2.3,pkg-config-0.20(建议安装) expat-2.0.1,libxml2-2.6.29cairo-1.4.10 依赖包：freetype-2.3.5，zlib-1.2.3。注：这个和前端后端有关，最好自己看一下README文件gtk+-2.10.14 依赖包：atk-1.9.1，cairo-1.2.6，jpegsrc.v6b，libpng-1.2.8， pkg-config-0.20，tiff-3.7.4。注：这个在 ftp://ftp.gtk.org/pub/gtk/v2.10/dependencies/有说明。宗上所述，需要依赖包如下：fontconfig-2.4.2，freetype-2.3.5,，jpegsrc.v6b，libpng-1.2.19，zlib-1.2.3，pkg-config-0.20，tiff-3.7.4，expat-2.0.13 开始逐个编译安装export PATH=/usr/local/Canmore/IntelCE-1.1094/i686-linux-elf/usr/local/bin:$PATHexport PREFIX=/usr/local/Canmore/IntelCE-1.1094/i686-linux-elf/usr/localexport PKG_CONFIG_PATH=$PREFIX/lib/pkgconfig4 glib编译 4.1 编译脚本cd /home/qiuzhongming/glib-2.21.6/glib-2.21.6#PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/usr/local/Canmore/IntelCE-1.1094/i686-linux-elf/usr/local/lib/pkgconfigCC="/usr/local/Canmore/IntelCE-1.1094/i686-linux-elf/bin/i686-cm-linux-gcc"CPPFLAGS="-I/usr/local/Canmore/IntelCE-1.1094/i686-linux-elf/usr/local/include"CFLAGS="-I/usr/local/Canmore/IntelCE-1.1094/i686-linux-elf/usr/local/include" LDFLAGS="-L/usr/local/Canmore/IntelCE-1.1094/i686-linux-elf/usr/local/lib"cat > config.cache glib_cv_stack_grows=noglib_cv_has__inline=yesglib_cv_working_bcopy=noglib_cv_uscore=noac_cv_func_posix_getpwuid_r=yesac_cv_func_posix_getgrgid_r=yesEOF./configure --host=i686-linux --prefix=/usr/local/Canmore/IntelCE-1.1094/i686-linux-elf/usr/local --cache-file=config.cachemake && make install 4.1 错误及解决没有遇到错误，一次成功编译出来。5 atk编译 5.1 编译脚本 5.1 错误及解决6 pixman 编译 6.1 编译脚本cd /home/qiuzhongming/pixman-0.16.0/pixman-0.16.0PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/usr/local/Canmore/IntelCE-1.1094/i686-linux-elf/usr/local/lib/pkgconfigCC="/usr/local/Canmore/IntelCE-1.1094/i686-linux-elf/bin/i686-cm-linux-gcc-L/usr/local/Canmore/IntelCE-1.1094/i686-linux-elf/lib-L/usr/local/Canmore/IntelCE-1.1094/i686-linux-elf/usr/lib-L/usr/local/Canmore/IntelCE-1.1094/i686-linux-elf/usr/local/lib -I/usr/local/Canmore/IntelCE-1.1094/i686-linux-elf/usr/include-I/usr/local/Canmore/IntelCE-1.1094/i686-linux-elf/include-I/usr/local/Canmore/IntelCE-1.1094/i686-linux-elf/usr/local/include" ./configure --host=i686-linux --prefix=/usr/local/Canmore/IntelCE-1.1094/i686-linux-elf/usr/local --disable-gtk --disable-staticmake && make install 6.2 错误及解决遇到的问题：（1）提示/usr/local/Canmore/IntelCE-1.1094/i686-linux-elf/include目录下的config.h文件中，在FILE *的*号前少)符号。原因是，FILE类型无法识别，FILE的定义在stdio.h，把该头文件加入到config.h中就解决了。（2）提示pixman-private.h中输出错误如下：# error config.h must be included before pixman-private.h查看pixman-private.h文件发现开始的地方有如下定义：#ifndef PACKAGE# error config.h must be included before pixman-private.h#endif解决办法是，在pixman-access.c的包含头文件config.h，在#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H#include #endif后面加入一行：#include 问题解决。上面的问题解决了，编译正常通过。7 fontconfig编译 7.1 编译脚本cd /home/qiuzhongming/fontconfig-2.7.3/fontconfig-2.7.3PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/usr/local/Canmore/IntelCE-1.1094/i686-linux-elf/usr/local/lib/pkgconfigFC_DEFAULT_FONTS='/usr/share/fonts'CC="/usr/local/Canmore/IntelCE-1.1094/i686-linux-elf/bin/i686-cm-linux-gcc-L/usr/local/Canmore/IntelCE-1.1094/i686-linux-elf/lib-L/usr/local/Canmore/IntelCE-1.1094/i686-linux-elf/usr/lib-L/usr/local/Canmore/IntelCE-1.1094/i686-linux-elf/usr/local/lib -I/usr/local/Canmore/IntelCE-1.1094/i686-linux-elf/usr/include-I/usr/local/Canmore/IntelCE-1.1094/i686-linux-elf/include-I/usr/local/Canmore/IntelCE-1.1094/i686-linux-elf/usr/local/include" ./configure--host=i686-linux --with-arch=i686 --prefix=$PREFIX--with-freetype-config=/usr/local/Canmore/IntelCE-1.1094/i686-linux-elf/bin/freetype-configmake && make install 7.2 错误及解决报错如下，如果不添加上面编译脚本红色一行，编译的时候总是会报错FC_DEFAULT_FONTS未定义。--with-freetype-config=/usr/local/Canmore/IntelCE-1.1094/i686-linux-elf/bin/freetype-config 是之前已经安装好了的freetype conffig文件路径，要家进来。8 cairo编译 8.1 编译脚本cd /home/qiuzhongming/cairo-1.8.8/cairo-1.8.8#PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/usr/local/Canmore/IntelCE-1.1094/i686-linux-elf/usr/local/lib/pkgconfigCC="/usr/local/Canmore/IntelCE-1.1094/i686-linux-elf/bin/i686-cm-linux-gcc-L/usr/local/Canmore/IntelCE-1.1094/i686-linux-elf/lib-L/usr/local/Canmore/IntelCE-1.1094/i686-linux-elf/usr/lib-L/usr/local/Canmore/IntelCE-1.1094/i686-linux-elf/usr/local/lib -I/usr/local/Canmore/IntelCE-1.1094/i686-linux-elf/usr/include-I/usr/local/Canmore/IntelCE-1.1094/i686-linux-elf/include-I/usr/local/Canmore/IntelCE-1.1094/i686-linux-elf/usr/local/include" #./configure--prefix=/usr/local/Canmore/IntelCE-1.1094/i686-linux-elf/usr/local--without-x --enable-directfb=yes --enable-xlib=no --host=i686-linux--enable-ps=yes --enable-svg=yes --enable-pdf=yes./configure--prefix=/usr/local/Canmore/IntelCE-1.1094/i686-linux-elf/usr/local--without-x --disable-xlib --disable-xlib-xrender --enable-directfb--enable-freetype --disable-win32 --enable-pdf --enable-ps--disable-svg --enable-pngmake && make install 8.2 错误及解决（1）警告：checking for cairo's PDF surface backend feature...checking whether cairo's PDF surface backend feature could be enabled... yeschecking for POPPLER... nonoconfigure: WARNING: PDF backend will not be tested since poppler >= 0.9.2 is not available 这个警告会导致其他的编译错误，所以要先升级poppler到最新版本，所以回到上述错误：（1）找不到fontconfig.h文件， In file included from cairo-ft-private.h:40, from cairo-type1-subset.c:54:cairo-ft.h:46:35: error: fontconfig/fontconfig.h: No such file or directory估计是没有安装fontconfig包吧，所以先安装fontconfig再说。（2）找不到EGL/egl.h文件经过查找后发现该文件在编译环境的/usr/local/Canmore/IntelCE-1.1094/i686-linux-elf/include路径下有，但是不知道为什么编译的时候会找不到该文件，该路径是已经加入到了CC项里的。先解决再说，直接把EGL文件夹拷贝到cairo文件夹下，还有KHR文件夹也一起拷贝过来。编译和安装都能顺利了。cairo编译和安装成功之后，再回头重新编译安装poppler吧。9 poppler编译 9.1 编译脚本 9.2 错误及解决编译错误：(1)poppler-action.cc: In function ‘GType poppler_dest_get_type()’:poppler-action.cc:22: 错误：‘g_once_init_enter’ 在此作用域中尚未声明poppler-action.cc:22: 错误：‘g_once_init_leave’ 在此作用域中尚未声明poppler-action.cc: In function ‘GType poppler_action_get_type()’:poppler-action.cc:65: 错误：‘g_once_init_enter’ 在此作用域中尚未声明poppler-action.cc:65: 错误：‘g_once_init_leave’ 在此作用域中尚未声明google了一下，有网友解答如下：Looks to me like GLib is out of date. Perhaps you have a newer version of GTK+ but older version of GLib.The functions that are missing are new as of GLib 2.14. Try this command:pkg-config --modversion glib-2.0You should have 2.14 or greater.我检查了一下已经安装的glib版本，[root@localhost lib]# pkg-config --modversion glib-2.02.12.11有可能是glib版本太旧了。安装最新的版本glib-2.21.6之后，该问题解决。(2) (1)的问题解决之后重新编译，/home/qiuzhongming/poppler/poppler-0.12.0/glib路径下出现错误提示如下：poppler-document.cc: In function ‘void poppler_document_finalize(GObject*)’:poppler-document.cc:339: 错误：‘struct _PopplerDocument’ 没有名为 ‘output_dev’ 的成员分析：个恩你嗯（2） #编译的时候报错如下，#libtool: compile: g++ -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I.. -I.. -I../goo-I/usr/local/Canmore/IntelCE-1.1094/i686-linux-elf/usr/local/include/cairo-I/tmp/x86_gst/include/libxml2-I/usr/local/Canmore/IntelCE-1.1094/i686-linux-elf/include/freetype2-I/usr/local/Canmore/IntelCE-1.1094/i686-linux-elf/usr/local/include-Wall -Wno-write-strings -Woverloaded-virtual -g -O2 -pthread -MTABWOutputDev.lo -MD -MP -MF .deps/ABWOutputDev.Tpo -c ABWOutputDev.cc -fPIC -DPIC -o .libs/ABWOutputDev.o#在包含自 ABWOutputDev.cc：31 的文件中:#ABWOutputDev.h:25:27: 错误：libxml/parser.h：没有那个文件或目录分析：编译找不到/libxml/parser.h，该文件所在的目录为：/usr/local/Canmore/IntelCE-1.1094/i686-linux-elf/include/libxml2 把该路径加入到CC和CPPFLAGS中之后，还是会报一样的错误，可以看出该路径还是没有成功的加入到编译中来。先解决，把libxml文件夹拷贝到/usr/local/Canmore/IntelCE-1.1094/i686-linux-elf/usr/local/include10 pango编译安装 10.1 编译脚本cd /home/qiuzhongming/pango/pango-1.25.6CC="/usr/local/Canmore/IntelCE-1.1094/i686-linux-elf/bin/i686-cm-linux-gcc-L/usr/local/Canmore/IntelCE-1.1094/i686-linux-elf/lib-L/usr/local/Canmore/IntelCE-1.1094/i686-linux-elf/usr/lib-L/usr/local/Canmore/IntelCE-1.1094/i686-linux-elf/usr/local/lib -I/usr/local/Canmore/IntelCE-1.1094/i686-linux-elf/usr/include-I/usr/local/Canmore/IntelCE-1.1094/i686-linux-elf/include-I/usr/local/Canmore/IntelCE-1.1094/i686-linux-elf/usr/local/include" CPPFLAGS="-I/usr/local/Canmore/IntelCE-1.1094/i686-linux-elf/usr/local/include"CFLAGS="-I/usr/local/Canmore/IntelCE-1.1094/i686-linux-elf/usr/local/include" LDFLAGS="-L/usr/local/Canmore/IntelCE-1.1094/i686-linux-elf/usr/local/lib"./configure --host=i686-linux --without-x --prefix=$PREFIXmake && make install 10.2 错误及解决一次搞定。11 GTK+编译安装 11.1 编译脚本cd /home/qiuzhongming/gtk+2.16.6/gtk+-2.16.6CC="/usr/local/Canmore/IntelCE-1.1094/i686-linux-elf/bin/i686-cm-linux-gcc-L/usr/local/Canmore/IntelCE-1.1094/i686-linux-elf/lib-L/usr/local/Canmore/IntelCE-1.1094/i686-linux-elf/usr/lib-L/usr/local/Canmore/IntelCE-1.1094/i686-linux-elf/usr/local/lib -I/usr/local/Canmore/IntelCE-1.1094/i686-linux-elf/usr/include-I/usr/local/Canmore/IntelCE-1.1094/i686-linux-elf/include-I/usr/local/Canmore/IntelCE-1.1094/i686-linux-elf/usr/local/include" CPPFLAGS="-I/usr/local/Canmore/IntelCE-1.1094/i686-linux-elf/usr/local/include"CFLAGS="-I/usr/local/Canmore/IntelCE-1.1094/i686-linux-elf/usr/local/include" LDFLAGS="-L/usr/local/Canmore/IntelCE-1.1094/i686-linux-elf/usr/local/lib"./configure --host=i686-linux --prefix=$PREFIX --with-gdktarget=directfb --without-x --without-libjasper#--without-libjasper for JPEG2000,because we have not install it,so without it.make && make install 11.2 错误及解决错误：（1） Glib冲突，不知道为什么虚拟机中的Linux上的Glib会被交叉编译检测到。检测Glib的版本是否足够高的时候，提示交叉编译环境中的Glib的版本符合要求，但是发现虚拟机中的Glib版本太低，报错。解决的办法是按照提示，把LB_LIBRARY_PATH设置为交叉编译下的Glib的路径，如下：export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/Canmore/IntelCE-1.1094/i686-linux-elf/usr/local/lib就解决了这个问题。（2）解决（1）之后重新编译，报错如下：包含自 gdkdirectfb.h：41 的文件中，从 gdkcolor-directfb.c：43:/usr/local/Canmore/IntelCE-1.1094/i686-linux-elf/usr/local/include/directfb/directfb.h:5679:21: 错误：EGL/egl.h：没有那个文件或目录分析：找不到EGL/egl.h，和之前编译cairo的时候问题一样。暂时解决的方法是：直接把EGL文件夹拷贝到-I/usr/local/Canmore/IntelCE-1.1094/i686-linux-elf/usr/local/include/cairo文件夹下，还有KHR文件夹也一起拷贝过来。其实拷贝到控制台上显示的GCC后面的－I中任何一个文件夹下都可以，只是因为前面也是在编译cairo的时候出现该问题，所以就拷贝到cairo目录下。(3) 解决上述（1）（2）问题之后重新编译，编译的时候报错如下：/usr/local/Canmore/IntelCE-1.1094/i686-linux-elf/usr/lib/librt.so: undefined reference to `__fortify_fail@GLIBC_PRIVATE'collect2: ld returned 1 exit statusmake: *** [pixbuf-threads] 错误 1 原因分析：librt.so依赖的某个库中的__fortify_fail接口未定义，原因可能是所依赖的这个库找不到，或者是库存在但是该接口未定义。通过命令ldd -r -v librt.so得到如下信息：symbol __fortify_fail, version GLIBC_PRIVATE not defined in file libc.so.6 with link time reference (./librt-2.7.so) linux-gate.so.1 => (0x0039c000) libc.so.6 => /lib/libc.so.6 (0x0012a000) libpthread.so.0 => /lib/libpthread.so.0 (0x0063a000) /lib/ld-linux.so.2 (0x004b4000) Version information: ./librt-2.7.so: libpthread.so.0 (GLIBC_2.1) => /lib/libpthread.so.0 libpthread.so.0 (GLIBC_2.2) => /lib/libpthread.so.0 libpthread.so.0 (GLIBC_PRIVATE) => /lib/libpthread.so.0 libpthread.so.0 (GLIBC_2.0) => /lib/libpthread.so.0 libc.so.6 (GLIBC_2.1.3) => /lib/libc.so.6 libc.so.6 (GLIBC_2.3.2) => /lib/libc.so.6 libc.so.6 (GLIBC_2.1) => /lib/libc.so.6 libc.so.6 (GLIBC_2.2) => /lib/libc.so.6 libc.so.6 (GLIBC_PRIVATE) => /lib/libc.so.6 libc.so.6 (GLIBC_2.0) => /lib/libc.so.6 /lib/libc.so.6: ld-linux.so.2 (GLIBC_PRIVATE) => /lib/ld-linux.so.2 ld-linux.so.2 (GLIBC_2.3) => /lib/ld-linux.so.2 ld-linux.so.2 (GLIBC_2.1) => /lib/ld-linux.so.2 /lib/libpthread.so.0: ld-linux.so.2 (GLIBC_2.3) => /lib/ld-linux.so.2 ld-linux.so.2 (GLIBC_2.1) => /lib/ld-linux.so.2 ld-linux.so.2 (GLIBC_PRIVATE) => /lib/ld-linux.so.2 libc.so.6 (GLIBC_2.1.3) => /lib/libc.so.6 libc.so.6 (GLIBC_2.1) => /lib/libc.so.6 libc.so.6 (GLIBC_2.3.2) => /lib/libc.so.6 libc.so.6 (GLIBC_2.2) => /lib/libc.so.6 libc.so.6 (GLIBC_PRIVATE) => /lib/libc.so.6 libc.so.6 (GLIBC_2.0) => /lib/libc.so.6上面红色部分，说明可能不存在libc.so.6 。而在/usr/local/Canmore/IntelCE-1.1094/i686-linux-elf/usr/local/lib目录下确实没有该库。解决方法：虽然在/usr/local/Canmore/IntelCE-1.1094/i686-linux-elf/usr/local/lib下面没有libc.so，但是在/usr/local/Canmore/IntelCE-1.1094/i686-linux-elf/lib下面可以找到该库。可以考虑/usr/local/Canmore/IntelCE-1.1094/i686-linux-elf/usr/local/lib下建立一个连接把该库链接过来。 cd /usr/local/Canmore/IntelCE-1.1094/i686-linux-elf/usr/local/lib ln ../../../lib/libc-2.7.so 或者更彻底的解决，把libc-2.7.so拷贝到/usr/local/Canmore/IntelCE-1.1094/i686-linux-elf/usr/local/lib做好之后重新编译，该问题解决。由于gtk+编译采用的是config方式自动生成相应makefile，所以在./configure 运行之后，在makefile中在GLIB_LIBS定义中加入libc-2.7.so，加入之后的GLIB_LIBS定义如下：GLIB_LIBS= -pthread-L/usr/local/Canmore/IntelCE-1.1094/i686-linux-elf/usr/local/lib-lgobject-2.0 -lgmodule-2.0 -lgthread-2.0 -lrt -lglib-2.0 /usr/local/Canmore/IntelCE-1.1094/i686-linux-elf/usr/local/lib/libc-2.7.so修改好makefile之后再运行make 和 make install就可以顺利的编译和安装好gtk+了。

transistor0

gtk+和Directfb交叉编译