在C++/CLI项目中,我在本地C++类中有一个方法,我想在gcroot引用中检查NULLnullptr。我该怎么做呢?以下内容似乎都不起作用:

void Foo::doIt(gcroot<System::String^> aString)
{
    // This seems straightforward, but does not work
    if (aString == nullptr)
    {
        // compiler error C2088: '==': illegal for struct
    }

    // Worth a try, but does not work either
    if (aString == NULL)
    {
        // compiler error C2678: binary '==' : no operator found
        // which takes a left-hand operand of type 'gcroot<T>'
        // (or there is no acceptable conversion)
    }


    // Desperate, but same result as above
    if (aString == gcroot<System::String^>(nullptr))
    {
        // compiler error C2678: binary '==' : no operator found
        // which takes a left-hand operand of type 'gcroot<T>'
        // (or there is no acceptable conversion)
    }
}

编辑

上面只是一个简化的示例。我实际上正在开发一个在托管代码和 native 代码之间“转换”的包装器库。我正在研究的类是包装托管对象的 native C++类。在 native C++类的构造函数中,我得到一个gcroot引用,我想检查该参数是否为null。

最佳答案

使用static_castgcroot转换为托管类型,然后将其与nullptr进行比较。

我的测试程序:

int main(array<System::String ^> ^args)
{
    gcroot<System::String^> aString;

    if (static_cast<String^>(aString) == nullptr)
    {
        Debug::WriteLine("aString == nullptr");
    }

    aString = "foo";

    if (static_cast<String^>(aString) != nullptr)
    {
        Debug::WriteLine("aString != nullptr");
    }

    return 0;
}

结果:

aString == nullptr
aString!= nullptr

09-30 12:25
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