我的问题是访问container
的DropDown
属性,该属性默认为GridLayout
并包含其子级。
简单的应用程序:
from kivy.app import App
from kivy.uix.boxlayout import BoxLayout
from kivy.uix.dropdown import DropDown
from kivy.uix.button import Button
from kivy.uix.label import Label
class TestApp(App):
def build(self):
root = BoxLayout(orientation='vertical')
dropdown = DropDown()
for i in range(3):
dropdown.add_widget(Button(
text=str(i),
size_hint_y=None
)) # add 3 buttons to dropdown
dropdown.container.bind(spacing=8) # this line does not work
dropdown_button = Button(size_hint_y=.2, text='Open DropDown')
dropdown_button.bind(on_release=dropdown.open)
root.add_widget(dropdown_button)
root.add_widget(Label()) # empty space under button
return root
TestApp().run()
我尝试为此使用
bind
方法,但是没有结果。没有设置缩进。我也想以奇异果语言查看解决方案,因为我想使用dp()
函数设置间距,并且为此将参数传递给python文件不是很方便。在此先感谢您的帮助。 最佳答案
代替使用bind
,您应该直接设置值:
from kivy.app import App
from kivy.uix.boxlayout import BoxLayout
from kivy.uix.dropdown import DropDown
from kivy.uix.button import Button
from kivy.uix.widget import Widget
class TestApp(App):
def build(self):
root = BoxLayout(orientation='vertical')
dropdown = DropDown()
for i in range(3):
dropdown.add_widget(Button(
text=str(i),
size_hint_y=None
)) # add 3 buttons to dropdown
dropdown.container.spacing = 10
dropdown.container.padding = (0, 10, 0, 0)
dropdown_button = Button(size_hint_y=.2, text='Open DropDown')
dropdown_button.bind(on_release=dropdown.open)
root.add_widget(dropdown_button)
root.add_widget(Widget()) # empty space under button
return root
TestApp().run()
不直接支持使用自定义容器类。您可以这样操作,但它既笨拙又丑陋:
from kivy.app import App
from kivy.uix.boxlayout import BoxLayout
from kivy.uix.gridlayout import GridLayout
from kivy.uix.dropdown import DropDown
from kivy.uix.button import Button
from kivy.uix.widget import Widget
from kivy.lang import Builder
Builder.load_string('''
<MyContainer>:
# copied from kivy.uix.dropdown._grid_kv
size_hint_y: None
height: self.minimum_size[1]
cols: 1
# custom settings
spacing: 10
padding: (0, 10, 0, 0)
''')
class MyContainer(GridLayout):
pass
class TestApp(App):
def build(self):
root = BoxLayout(orientation='vertical')
container = MyContainer()
dropdown = DropDown(container=container)
super(DropDown, dropdown).add_widget(container)
dropdown.on_container(dropdown, container)
for i in range(3):
dropdown.add_widget(Button(
text=str(i),
size_hint_y=None
)) # add 3 buttons to dropdown
dropdown_button = Button(size_hint_y=.2, text='Open DropDown')
dropdown_button.bind(on_release=dropdown.open)
root.add_widget(dropdown_button)
root.add_widget(Widget()) # empty space under button
return root
TestApp().run()
因此,我想将自定义间距类作为Widget的子类来填充按钮之间的空间更为干净:
from kivy.app import App
from kivy.uix.boxlayout import BoxLayout
from kivy.uix.dropdown import DropDown
from kivy.uix.button import Button
from kivy.uix.widget import Widget
from kivy.lang import Builder
Builder.load_string('''
<DropDownSpacing>:
size_hint_y: None
height: 20
''')
class DropDownSpacing(Widget):
pass
class TestApp(App):
def build(self):
root = BoxLayout(orientation='vertical')
dropdown = DropDown()
for i in range(3):
dropdown.add_widget(DropDownSpacing())
dropdown.add_widget(Button(
text=str(i),
size_hint_y=None
)) # add 3 buttons to dropdown
dropdown_button = Button(size_hint_y=.2, text='Open DropDown')
dropdown_button.bind(on_release=dropdown.open)
root.add_widget(dropdown_button)
root.add_widget(Widget()) # empty space under button
return root
TestApp().run()
这与您在主
BoxLayout
中所做的相同,除了我更喜欢直接使用Widget
类而不是没有文本的Label
。关于python - 在kivy中的下拉项目之间添加间距,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/43479571/