我正在尝试使用Kerberos保护我的HDP2 Hadoop集群。
到目前为止，Hdfs，Hive，Hbase，Hue Beeswax和Hue Job/任务浏览器都可以正常工作；但是Hue的文件浏览器无法正常工作，它会回答:
WebHdfsException at /filebrowser/
AccessControlException: SIMPLE authentication is not enabled. Available:[TOKEN, KERBEROS] (error 500)
Request Method: GET
Request URL: http://bt1svlmy:8000/filebrowser/
Django Version: 1.2.3
Exception Type: WebHdfsException
Exception Value:
AccessControlException: SIMPLE authentication is not enabled. Available:[TOKEN, KERBEROS] (error 500)
Exception Location: /usr/lib/hue/desktop/libs/hadoop/src/hadoop/fs/webhdfs.py in _stats, line 208
Python Executable: /usr/bin/python2.6
Python Version: 2.6.6
(...)
我的
hue.ini文件配置了所有security_enabled=true和其他相关参数集。我相信问题出在WebHDFS。
我尝试了http://hadoop.apache.org/docs/r1.0.4/webhdfs.html#Authentication给出的curl命令
curl -i --negotiate -L -u : "http://172.19.115.50:14000/webhdfs/v1/filetoread?op=OPEN"
答案:
HTTP/1.1 403 Forbidden
Server: Apache-Coyote/1.1
Set-Cookie: hadoop.auth=; Path=/; Expires=Thu, 01-Jan-1970 00:00:00 GMT; HttpOnly
Content-Type: text/html;charset=utf-8
Content-Length: 1027
Date: Wed, 08 Oct 2014 06:55:51 GMT
<html><head><title>Apache Tomcat/6.0.37 - Error report</title><style><!--H1 {font-family:Tahoma,Arial,sans-serif;color:white;background-color:#525D76;font-size:22px;} H2 {font-family:Tahoma,Arial,sans-serif;color:white;background-color:#525D76;font-size:16px;} H3 {font-family:Tahoma,Arial,sans-serif;color:white;background-color:#525D76;font-size:14px;} BODY {font-family:Tahoma,Arial,sans-serif;color:black;background-color:white;} B {font-family:Tahoma,Arial,sans-serif;color:white;background-color:#525D76;} P {font-family:Tahoma,Arial,sans-serif;background:white;color:black;font-size:12px;}A {color : black;}A.name {color : black;}HR {color : #525D76;}--></style> </head><body><h1>HTTP Status 403 - Anonymous requests are disallowed</h1><HR size="1" noshade="noshade"><p><b>type</b> Status report</p><p><b>message</b> <u>Anonymous requests are disallowed</u></p><p><b>description</b> <u>Access to the specified resource has been forbidden.</u></p><HR size="1" noshade="noshade"><h3>Apache Tomcat/6.0.37</h3></body></html>
我可以通过添加具有以下curl请求的用户来重现Hue的错误消息:
curl --negotiate -i -L -u: "http://172.19.115.50:14000/webhdfs/v1/filetoread?op=OPEN&user.name=theuser"
它回答:
HTTP/1.1 500 Internal Server Error
Server: Apache-Coyote/1.1
Set-Cookie: hadoop.auth=u=theuser&p=theuser&t=simple&e=1412735529027&s=rQAfgMdExsQjx6N8cQ10JKWb2kM=; Path=/; Expires=Wed, 08-Oct-2014 02:32:09 GMT; HttpOnly
Content-Type: application/json
Transfer-Encoding: chunked
Date: Tue, 07 Oct 2014 16:32:09 GMT
Connection: close
{"RemoteException":{"message":"SIMPLE authentication is not enabled. Available:[TOKEN, KERBEROS]","exception":"AccessControlException","javaClassName":"org.apache.hadoop.security.AccessControlException"}}
似乎WebHDFS和curl之间没有Kerberos协商。
我期待着类似的东西:
HTTP/1.1 401 UnauthorizedContent-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8
WWW-Authenticate: Negotiate
Content-Length: 0
Server: Jetty(6.1.26)
HTTP/1.1 307 TEMPORARY_REDIRECT
Content-Type: application/octet-stream
Expires: Thu, 01-Jan-1970 00:00:00 GMT
Set-Cookie: hadoop.auth="u=exampleuser&[email protected]&t=kerberos&e=1375144834763&s=iY52iRvjuuoZ5iYG8G5g12O2Vwo=";Path=/
Location: http://hadoopnamenode.mycompany.com:1006/webhdfs/v1/user/release/docexample/test.txt?op=OPEN&delegation=JAAHcmVsZWFzZQdyZWxlYXNlAIoBQCrfpdGKAUBO7CnRju3TbBSlID_osB658jfGfRpEt8-u9WHymRJXRUJIREZTIGRlbGVnYXRpb24SMTAuMjAuMTAwLjkxOjUwMDcw&offset=0
Content-Length: 0
Server: Jetty(6.1.26)
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-Type: application/octet-stream
Content-Length: 16
Server: Jetty(6.1.26)
A|1|2|3
B|4|5|6
知道什么地方可能出问题了吗？
我确实在每个节点的
hdfs-site.xml中都有:<property>
<name>dfs.webhdfs.enabled</name>
<value>true</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>dfs.web.authentication.kerberos.principal</name>
<value>HTTP/[email protected]</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>dfs.web.authentication.kerberos.keytab</name>
<value>/etc/hadoop/conf/HTTP.keytab</value> <!-- path to the HTTP keytab -->
</property>
最佳答案
看起来您不是访问WebHDFS(默认端口= 50070)，而是访问HttpFS(默认端口= 14000)，这是一种“普通” webapp，不能以相同的方式进行保护。
WebHDFS网址通常类似于http://namenode:50070/webhdfs/v1；尝试使用该参数修改hue.ini(建议在HttpFS上使用WebHDFS)
关于hadoop - WebHDFS无法在安全的hadoop群集上运行，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/26241128/