id <- c("1","2","1","2","1","1")
status <- c("open","open","closed","closed","open","closed")
date <- c("11-10-2017 15:10","10-10-2017 12:10","12-10-2017 22:10","13-10-2017 06:30","13-10-2017 09:30","13-10-2017 10:30")
data <- data.frame(id,status,date)
hour <- data.frame(do.call('rbind', strsplit(as.character(data$date),' ',fixed=TRUE)))
hour <- hour[,2]
hour <- as.POSIXlt(hour, format = "%H:%M")
我要实现的是为每个ID选择最早的打开时间和最新的关闭时间。因此,最终结果将如下所示:
目前,我使用sqldf解决此问题:
sqldf("select * from (select id, status, date as closeDate, max(hour) as hour from data
where status='closed'
group by id,status) as a
join
(select id, status, date as openDate, min(hour) as hour from data
where status='open'
group by id,status) as b
using(id);")
问题1:有没有更简单的方法?
问题2:如果我选择
max(hour)
作为其他名称而不是hour
,则结果将不是日期和时间的格式,而是一系列数字,例如1507864200
,1507807800
。在为列分配不同的名称时如何保持时间格式? 最佳答案
使用包plyr
:
(由于某些原因,如here所示,您必须将小时转换为类as.POSIXct
,否则会收到错误消息):
#add hour to data.frame:
data$hour <- as.POSIXct(hour)
library(plyr)
ddply(data, .(id), summarize, open=min(hour[status=="open"]),
closed=max(hour[status=="closed"]))
关于r - 在r中组织具有最大值和最小值的数据,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/46717998/