我要实现以下能力:


每次单击View时,只能选择一个子GridLayout
单击GridLayout或视觉层次结构中的任何祖先父级,将取消选择所选子级View(如果已选择)。


问题是,当将View.OnLongClickListener回调注册到子View时,单击父cc或任何祖先注册的回调(GridLayoutView.OnClickListener)都不会调用它们。

如何在与View.onTouchEventGridLayout相似的AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener内获取选定的孩子并解决上述问题?

最佳答案

将“选定”视图存储为全局变量,并在其焦点更改时将其删除怎么办?通过与focusablefocusableInTouchModeonClick侦听器一起播放,您可以获得正确的结果。我不确定这是否是最好的解决方案,但它是否有效。

您将需要什么:


  
  全局View变量:长时间选中GridLayout的子项,将其选中。
  (可选)作为任何ViewGroup的自定义父容器:它将在其所有子项[*]上设置可聚焦的侦听器。在测试中,我使用了LinearLayoutRelativeLayout
  


[*]如果不使用可选的父级自定义类,则必须在父级ViewGroup的所有子级上设置android:focusable="true"android:focusableInTouchMode="true"。而且,当单击父ViewGroup时,必须设置OnClickListener才能调用removeViewSelected()


  
  为GridLayout子项添加Click侦听器:更新所选视图。
  实现焦点侦听器:如果所选视图失去焦点,它将删除所选视图。
  


它将处理父级和子级层次结构上的所有焦点更改状态,请参见输出:

java - 如何在类似于GridView的GridLayout中获取选定的子项-LMLPHP

我使用以下模式:

CoordinatorLayout         --- simple root group
    ParentLayout          --- aka "parentlayout"
        Button            --- simple Button example
        GridLayout        --- aka "gridlayout"
    FloattingActionButton --- simple Button example


让我们在View中准备所选的Activity及其更新方法:

private View selectedView;

...
private void setViewSelected(View view) {
    removeViewSelected();

    selectedView = view;
    if (selectedView != null) {
        // change to a selected background for example
        selectedView.setBackgroundColor(
                ContextCompat.getColor(this, R.color.colorAccent));
    }
}

private View getViewSelected() {
    if (selectedView != null) {
        return selectedView;
    }
    return null;
}

private void removeViewSelected() {
    if (selectedView != null) {
        // reset the original background for example
        selectedView.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.white_with_borders);
        selectedView = null;
    }
    // clear and reset the focus on the parent
    parentlayout.clearFocus();
    parentlayout.requestFocus();
}


在每个GridLayout子级上,添加ClickLongClick侦听器以更新或删除所选视图。我的矿井是动态添加的,但您可以轻松地创建一个for循环来检索子矿井:

TextView tv = new TextView(this);
...
gridlayout.addView(tv);

tv.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
    @Override
    public void onClick(View view) {
        removeViewSelected();
    }
});

tv.setOnLongClickListener(new View.OnLongClickListener() {
    @Override
    public boolean onLongClick(View view) {
        setViewSelected(view);
        return true;
    }
});


在父容器上设置TextView侦听器:

parentlayout.setOnFocusChangeListener(new View.OnFocusChangeListener() {
    @Override
    public void onFocusChange(View view, boolean hasFocus) {
        View viewSelected = getViewSelected();
        // if the selected view exists and it lost focus
        if (viewSelected != null && !viewSelected.hasFocus()) {
            // remove it
            removeViewSelected();
        }
    }
});


然后,可选的自定义FocusChange:这是可选的,因为您可以通过XML和ViewGroup侦听器动态设置focusable状态,但是对我来说似乎更容易。我使用以下自定义clickable作为父容器:

public class ParentLayout extends RelativeLayout implements View.OnClickListener {

    public ParentLayout(Context context) {
        super(context);
        init();
    }

    public ParentLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
        init();
    }

    public ParentLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
        init();
    }

    // handle focus and click states
    public void init() {
        setFocusable(true);
        setFocusableInTouchMode(true);
        setOnClickListener(this);
    }

    // when positioning all children within this
    // layout, add their focusable state
    @Override
    protected void onLayout(boolean c, int l, int t, int r, int b) {
        super.onLayout(c, l, t, r, b);

        final int count = getChildCount();
        for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
            final View child = getChildAt(i);
            child.setFocusable(true);
            child.setFocusableInTouchMode(true);
        }
        // now, even the Button has a focusable state
    }

    // handle the click events
    @Override
    public void onClick(View view) {
        // clear and set the focus on this viewgroup
        this.clearFocus();
        this.requestFocus();
        // now, the focus listener in Activity will handle
        // the focus change state when this layout is clicked
    }
}


例如,这是我使用的布局:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout ...>

    <com.app.ParentLayout
        android:id="@+id/parent_layout"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:gravity="center_horizontal">

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/sample_button"
            android:layout_width="250dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
            android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
            android:text="A Simple Button"
            android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
            android:layout_marginBottom="20dp"/>

        <android.support.v7.widget.GridLayout
            android:id="@+id/grid_layout"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
            android:layout_above="@id/sample_button" .../>
    </com.app.ParentLayout>

    <android.support.design.widget.FloatingActionButton .../>
</android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout>


希望这会有用。

关于java - 如何在类似于GridView的GridLayout中获取选定的子项,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/41303999/

10-11 03:47
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