c++ - 如何将屏幕截图写成PNG？

我在网上找到了此代码以打印屏幕(截图)，但是我不知道如何修改它以将结果保存到PNG文件中。

我可以将位图保存到剪贴板，但现在需要保存到PNG文件。

是否可以从剪贴板中提取位图并将其另存为PNG文件？

可以这样做吗？

如果是，怎么办？

到目前为止，我的代码是:

#include <iostream>
#include <windows.h>
#include <gdiplus.h>
#include <stdexcept>

 using namespace std;
 using namespace Gdiplus;
 using namespace Gdiplus::DllExports;
 using std::runtime_error;

void screenshot(POINT a, POINT b)
{

    HDC     hScreen = GetDC(NULL);
    HDC     hDc     = CreateCompatibleDC(hScreen);
    HBITMAP hBitmap = CreateCompatibleBitmap(hScreen, abs(b.x-a.x), abs(b.y-a.y));
    HGDIOBJ old_obj = SelectObject(hDc, hBitmap);
    BOOL    bRet    =  BitBlt(hDc, 0, 0, abs(b.x-a.y), abs(b.y-a.y), hScreen, a.x, a.y, SRCCOPY);

    OpenClipboard(NULL);
    EmptyClipboard();
    SetClipboardData(CF_BITMAP, hBitmap);
    CloseClipboard();


    SelectObject(hDc, old_obj);
    DeleteDC(hDc);
    ReleaseDC(NULL, hScreen);
    DeleteObject(hBitmap);
}

int main()
{
    POINT a,b;
    a.x=386;
    a.y=749;

    b.x=686;
    b.y=1049;

    screenshot(a,b);
}

链接-https://causeyourestuck.io/2016/01/12/screenshot-c-win32-api/
作者Omar AFLAK

最佳答案

首先，包括Gdiplus的库。在Visual Studio中，可以使用#pragam关键字，也可以在项目设置中添加Gdiplus.lib。

接下来，使用Gdiplus::GdiplusStartup初始化Gdiplus

如前所述，找到编码器CLSID。

在您的代码中，您有abs(b.x-a.y)，大概应该是abs(b.x-a.x)。如果以a为起点，则此逻辑可能不起作用。只要确保POINT b大于POINT a即可。或仔细阅读BitBlt的文档

#include <Windows.h>
#include "gdiplus.h"

//Visual Studio shortcut for adding library:
#pragma comment(lib, "Gdiplus.lib")

int GetEncoderClsid(const WCHAR* format, CLSID* pClsid)
{
    UINT  num = 0;          // number of image encoders
    UINT  size = 0;         // size of the image encoder array in bytes

    Gdiplus::GetImageEncodersSize(&num, &size);
    if(size == 0)
        return -1;  // Failure

    Gdiplus::ImageCodecInfo* pImageCodecInfo = (Gdiplus::ImageCodecInfo*)(malloc(size));
    if(pImageCodecInfo == NULL)
        return -1;  // Failure

    GetImageEncoders(num, size, pImageCodecInfo);

    for(UINT j = 0; j < num; ++j)
    {
        if(wcscmp(pImageCodecInfo[j].MimeType, format) == 0)
        {
            *pClsid = pImageCodecInfo[j].Clsid;
            free(pImageCodecInfo);
            return j;  // Success
        }
    }

    free(pImageCodecInfo);
    return -1;  // Failure
}

void screenshot(POINT a, POINT b)
{
    int w = b.x - a.x;
    int h = b.y - a.y;

    if(w <= 0) return;
    if(h <= 0) return;

    HDC     hScreen = GetDC(HWND_DESKTOP);
    HDC     hDc = CreateCompatibleDC(hScreen);
    HBITMAP hBitmap = CreateCompatibleBitmap(hScreen, w, h);
    HGDIOBJ old_obj = SelectObject(hDc, hBitmap);
    BitBlt(hDc, 0, 0, w, h, hScreen, a.x, a.y, SRCCOPY);

    Gdiplus::Bitmap bitmap(hBitmap, NULL);
    CLSID clsid;

    GetEncoderClsid(L"image/png", &clsid);

    //GDI+ expects Unicode filenames
    bitmap.Save(L"c:\\test\\test.png", &clsid);

    SelectObject(hDc, old_obj);
    DeleteDC(hDc);
    ReleaseDC(HWND_DESKTOP, hScreen);
    DeleteObject(hBitmap);
}

int main()
{
    Gdiplus::GdiplusStartupInput gdiplusStartupInput;
    ULONG_PTR gdiplusToken;
    Gdiplus::GdiplusStartup(&gdiplusToken, &gdiplusStartupInput, NULL);

    RECT      rc;
    GetClientRect(GetDesktopWindow(), &rc);
    POINT a{ 0, 0 };
    POINT b{ 100, 100 };

    screenshot(a, b);

    Gdiplus::GdiplusShutdown(gdiplusToken);

    return 0;
}