java - 如何使在try块中声明的最终变量在catch/finally块中使用？

public StringBuffer readFile(final File inputFile) {
    String tempLine; // variable declaration
    Logger log = Logger.getLogger("Error Message");
    try {
        final FileReader fileReader = new FileReader(inputFile);
        final BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(fileReader);
        final StringBuffer content = new StringBuffer();
        while((tempLine=bufferedReader.readLine())!=null) {
            content.append(tempLine);
            content.append(System.getProperty("line.separator"));
        }
    }
    catch(FileNotFoundException e) {
        log.log(Level.WARNING, "File not found", e);
    }
    catch (IOException e) {
        log.log(Level.WARNING, "Couldn't Read file", e);
    }
    finally {
        bufferedReader.close();
        fileReader.close();
    }
    return content;
}

在try块中声明为final的变量fileReader和bufferedReader不能在finally块中使用。我无法在try块之外声明它们，因为它们可能会引发异常。我也希望变量也是最终的。

最佳答案

从Java 7开始，您可以编写如下代码：

public StringBuffer readFile(final File inputFile) {
    String tempLine; // variable declaration
    Logger log = Logger.getLogger("Error Message");
    final StringBuffer content = new StringBuffer();
    try (final FileReader fileReader = new FileReader(inputFile);
            final BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(fileReader)){
        while((tempLine=bufferedReader.readLine())!=null) {
            content.append(tempLine);
            content.append(System.getProperty("line.separator"));
        }
    }
    catch(FileNotFoundException e) {
        log.log(Level.WARNING, "File not found", e);
    }
    catch (IOException e) {
        log.log(Level.WARNING, "Couldn't Read file", e);
    }
    return content;
}

在这里fileReader和bufferedReader被隐式关闭。