我正在尝试运行启动脚本，但收到一个错误消息：CATALINA_HOME包含冒号，我发现确实如此，但这是tomcat的路径。
在其他问题中，我看到了examples设置包含冒号的CATALINA_HOME的信息，因此这里看不到有什么不同。
我在Windows计算机上，使用MINGW64，并且设置了JAVA_HOME。
$ ./startup.sh
Using CATALINA_HOME: C:\projects\apache-tomcat-8.5.11
Unable to start as CATALINA_HOME contains a colon (:) character
有人遇到过吗？
最佳答案
这则讯息对我来说同样是个问题：
user@DESKTOP-1I6N4PQ MINGW64 /g/dev
$ catalina.sh
Using CATALINA_HOME: G:\dev\apache-tomcat-8.5.12-windows-x64
Unable to start as CATALINA_HOME contains a colon (:) character
解：
设置
CATALINA_HOME而不使用冒号:，如下所示：之后，这是工作结果：
user@DESKTOP-1I6N4PQ MINGW64 /g/dev
$ catalina.sh
Using CATALINA_BASE: \dev\apache-tomcat-8.5.12-windows-x64
Using CATALINA_HOME: \dev\apache-tomcat-8.5.12-windows-x64
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: \dev\apache-tomcat-8.5.12-windows-x64/temp
Using JRE_HOME: C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_121
Using CLASSPATH: \dev\apache-tomcat-8.5.12-windows-x64/bin/bootstrap.jar:\dev\apache-tomcat -8.5.12-windows-x64/bin/tomcat-juli.jar
Usage: catalina.sh ( commands ... )
commands:
debug Start Catalina in a debugger
debug -security Debug Catalina with a security manager
jpda start Start Catalina under JPDA debugger
run Start Catalina in the current window
run -security Start in the current window with security manager
start Start Catalina in a separate window
start -security Start in a separate window with security manager
stop Stop Catalina, waiting up to 5 seconds for the process to end
stop n Stop Catalina, waiting up to n seconds for the process to end
stop -force Stop Catalina, wait up to 5 seconds and then use kill -KILL if still running
stop n -force Stop Catalina, wait up to n seconds and then use kill -KILL if still running
configtest Run a basic syntax check on server.xml - check exit code for result
version What version of tomcat are you running?
Note: Waiting for the process to end and use of the -force option require that $CATALINA_PID is d efined
user@DESKTOP-1I6N4PQ MINGW64 /g/dev
$
注意：
在
catalina.sh文件中，您将找到以下内容：# Ensure that neither CATALINA_HOME nor CATALINA_BASE contains a colon
# as this is used as the separator in the classpath and Java provides no
# mechanism for escaping if the same character appears in the path.
case $CATALINA_HOME in *:*)
echo "Using CATALINA_HOME: $CATALINA_HOME";
echo "Unable to start as CATALINA_HOME contains a colon (:) character";
exit 1;
因此，去除结肠可以解决问题。
关于tomcat - 由于CATALINA_HOME包含冒号(:)字符而无法启动，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/42631461/