我在项目中使用Retrofit,Gson和Realm。
我有这个类Example
,需要是Serializable
。没有 Realm ,我会这样写:
public class Example implements Serializable {
@SerializationName("users")
private List<String> users
//... getters and setters
}
Realm 发挥作用,
Example
成为(请注意,出于兼容性原因,getter和setter方法是这种方式):public class Example extends RealmObject implement Serializable {
@SerializedName("users")
private RealmList<RealmString> users;
public ArrayList<String> getUsers() {
ArrayList<String> array = new ArrayList<>();
for (RealmString rs : users) {
array.add(rs.getValue());
}
return array;
}
public void setUsers(ArrayList<String> users) {
RealmList<RealmString> array = new RealmList<>();
for (String rs : users) {
array.add(new RealmString(rs));
}
this.users = array;
}
}
与RealmString是:
public class RealmString extends RealmObject implements Serializable {
private String val;
//Constructors, getter and setter
}
并添加一个自定义的Gson类型转换器以使其正确反序列化:
public class RealmStringRealmListConverter implements JsonSerializer<RealmList<RealmString>>,
JsonDeserializer<RealmList<RealmString>> {
@Override
public JsonElement serialize(RealmList<RealmString> src, Type typeOfSrc,
JsonSerializationContext context) {
JsonArray ja = new JsonArray();
for (RealmString tag : src) {
ja.add(tag.getValue());
}
return ja;
}
@Override
public RealmList<RealmString> deserialize(JsonElement json, Type typeOfT,
JsonDeserializationContext context)
throws JsonParseException {
RealmList<RealmString> tags = new RealmList<>();
JsonArray ja = json.getAsJsonArray();
for (JsonElement je : ja) {
if (je.isJsonPrimitive()) {
tags.add(new RealmString(je.getAsString()));
}
}
return tags;
}
}
好了,现在我们开始感到Realm开始对我们的代码产生很大的影响。但这是一个附带问题,主要问题是Example不再是Serializable:RealmList不再是。
因此,我尝试使RealmList变为 transient ,并使其具有我可以使用@Ignore注释的下垂列表,并在序列化后重新创建RealmList。但是Realm不接受 transient 。
现在,我感到有些卡住,
Example
通过我的代码很多部分的 Intent 传递(它是许多类的成员)。我不想使用id并在任何地方查询它。我的问题是:
如何更改̀ Example,使我可以执行
new Bundle().putSerializable("test", new Example());
而不会崩溃。感谢您的帮助!
最佳答案
Serializable
不能与RealmList
一起使用,但是您可以使用Parceler library and implement Parcelable
打包RealmObjects(注意:它将把它们变成非托管副本!)
@Parcel(implementations = { UserRealmProxy.class },
value = Parcel.Serialization.BEAN,
analyze = { User.class })
public class User extends RealmObject {
// ...
}
compile "org.parceler:parceler-api:1.0.3"
apt "org.parceler:parceler:1.0.3"
到parcel RealmList, use following code
/* Copyright 2016 Patrick Löwenstein
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License. */
public class RealmListParcelConverter implements TypeRangeParcelConverter<RealmList<? extends RealmObject>, RealmList<? extends RealmObject>> {
private static final int NULL = -1;
@Override
public void toParcel(RealmList<? extends RealmObject> input, Parcel parcel) {
if (input == null) {
parcel.writeInt(NULL);
} else {
parcel.writeInt(input.size());
for (RealmObject item : input) {
parcel.writeParcelable(Parcels.wrap(item), 0);
}
}
}
@Override
public RealmList fromParcel(Parcel parcel) {
int size = parcel.readInt();
RealmList list = new RealmList();
for (int i=0; i<size; i++) {
Parcelable parcelable = parcel.readParcelable(getClass().getClassLoader());
list.add((RealmObject) Parcels.unwrap(parcelable));
}
return list;
}
}