C# 2008
我正在使用下面的代码登录到软电话。然而,登录过程是一个漫长的过程,因为有很多东西需要初始化和检查,我在这里只放了一些,因为它会使代码很长才能发布。
在下面的代码中,在执行每次检查之前,我正在检查 CancellationPending 是否在我的取消按钮单击事件中调用了 CancelAsync。这样对吗?此外,如果检查失败,我也会调用 CancelAsync 并将 e.Cancel 设置为 true。
我想知道我在这里使用的方法是否是最好的使用方法。
非常感谢您的任何建议,
private void bgwProcessLogin_DoWork(object sender, DoWorkEventArgs e)
{
/*
* Perform at test to see if the background worker has been
* cancelled by the user before attemping to continue to login.
*
* Cancel background worker on any failed attemp to login
*/
// Start with cancel being false as to reset this if cancel has been set to true
// in the cancel button.
e.Cancel = false;
NetworkingTest connection_test = new NetworkingTest();
if (!this.bgwProcessLogin.CancellationPending)
{
// Check local LAN or Wireless connection
if (!connection_test.IsNetworkConnected())
{
// Update label
if (this.lblRegistering.InvokeRequired)
{
this.lblRegistering.Invoke(new UpdateRegisterLabelDelegate(UpdateRegisterLabel), "No network connection");
}
else
{
this.lblRegistering.Text = "No network connection";
}
// Failed attemp
this.bgwProcessLogin.CancelAsync();
e.Cancel = true;
return;
}
// Report current progress
this.bgwProcessLogin.ReportProgress(0, "Network connected");
}
else
{
// User cancelled
e.Cancel = true;
return;
}
// Test if access to Server is available
if (!this.bgwProcessLogin.CancellationPending)
{
if (!connection_test.IsSIPServerAvailable())
{
// Update label
if (this.lblRegistering.InvokeRequired)
{
this.lblRegistering.Invoke(new UpdateRegisterLabelDelegate(UpdateRegisterLabel), "Server unavailable");
}
else
{
this.lblRegistering.Text = "Server unavailable";
}
// Failed attemp
this.bgwProcessLogin.CancelAsync();
e.Cancel = true;
return;
}
// Report current progress
this.bgwProcessLogin.ReportProgress(1, "Server available");
}
else
{
// User cancelled
e.Cancel = true;
return;
}
.
.
.
}
private void bgwProcessLogin_RunWorkerCompleted(object sender, RunWorkerCompletedEventArgs e)
{
// Check for any errors
if (e.Error == null)
{
if (e.Cancelled)
{
// User cancelled login or login failed
}
else
{
// Login completed successfully
}
}
else
{
// Something failed display error
this.statusDisplay1.CallStatus = e.Error.Message;
}
}
private void bgwProcessLogin_ProgressChanged(object sender, ProgressChangedEventArgs e)
{
this.lblRegistering.Text = e.UserState.ToString();
}
private void btnCancel_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
// Cancel the logging in process
this.bgwProcessLogin.CancelAsync();
this.lblRegistering.Text = "Logged out";
}
最佳答案
可能只有一个问题:如果 DoWork 事件处理程序中的某个操作会持续很长时间。在这种情况下,您只能在该操作完成后中止挂起的操作。如果 DoWork 事件中的所有操作都不能持续很长时间(例如,不超过 5 秒),则一切正常,但是如果其中一个操作可以持续很长时间(例如,5 分钟),在这种情况下用户有等待此操作完成。
如果 DoWork 包含持久操作,您可以使用类似 AbortableBackgroundWorker 的东西。像这样的东西:
public class AbortableBackgroundWorker : BackgroundWorker
{
private Thread workerThread;
protected override void OnDoWork(DoWorkEventArgs e)
{
workerThread = Thread.CurrentThread;
try
{
base.OnDoWork(e);
}
catch (ThreadAbortException)
{
e.Cancel = true; //We must set Cancel property to true!
Thread.ResetAbort(); //Prevents ThreadAbortException propagation
}
}
public void Abort()
{
if (workerThread != null)
{
workerThread.Abort();
workerThread = null;
}
}
}
在这种情况下,您可以真正中止挂起的操作,但您也有一些限制(有关中止托管线程的更多信息和一些限制,请参阅 Plumbing the Depths of the ThreadAbortException Using Rotor )。
附言我同意 Oliver 的观点,即您应该以更实用的形式包装 InvokeRequired。
关于C#取消后台 worker 的DoWork,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/826096/