我正在将一些社交网络数据动态加载到要使用Protovis进行可视化的网页中(实际上,数据是通过两次通过的过程加载的-首先是从Twitter抓取用户名列表,然后是社交列表连接是从Google Social API中获取的。)protovis代码似乎在事件循环中运行,这意味着数据加载代码需要在此循环之外。
在“打开” protovis事件循环之前,如何将数据加载到页面中并进行解析?目前,我认为有一种竞争条件,protovis试图可视化尚未加载和解析的网络数据?
<html><head><title></title>
<script type="text/javascript" src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.2.6/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="../protovis-3.2/protovis-r3.2.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
//getNet is where we get a list of Twitter usernames
function getNet(){
url="http://search.twitter.com/search.json?q=jisc11&callback=?"
$.getJSON(url,function(json){
users=[]
uniqusers={}
for (var u in json['results']) {
uniqusers[json['results'][u]['from_user']]=1
}
for (var uu in uniqusers)
users.push(uu)
getConnections(users)
})
}
//getConnections is where we find the connections between the users identified by the list of Twitter usernames
function getConnections(users){
//Google social API limits lookup to 50 URLs; need to page this...
if (users.length>50)
users=users.slice(0,49)
str=''
for (var uic=0; uic<users.length; uic++)
str+='http://twitter.com/'+users[uic]+','
url='http://socialgraph.apis.google.com/lookup?q='+str+'&edo=1&callback=?';
$.getJSON(url,function(json){
graph={}
graph['nodes']=[]
userLoc={}
for (var uic=0; uic<users.length; uic++){
graph['nodes'].push({nodeName:users[uic]})
userLoc[users[uic]]=uic
}
graph['links']=[]
for (u in json['nodes']) {
name=u.replace('http://twitter.com/','')
for (var i in json['nodes'][u]['nodes_referenced']){
si=i.replace('http://twitter.com/','')
if ( si in userLoc ){
if (json['nodes'][u]['nodes_referenced'][i]['types'][0]=='contact')
graph['links'].push({source:userLoc[name], target:userLoc[si]})
}
}
}
followers={}
followers={nodes:graph['nodes'],links:graph['links']}
});
}
$(document).ready(function() {
users=['psychemedia','mweller','mhawksey','garethm','gconole','ambrouk']
//getConnections(users)
getNet()
})
</script>
</head>
<body>
<div id="center"><div id="fig">
<script type="text/javascript+protovis">
// This code is taken directly from the protovis example
var w = document.body.clientWidth,
h = document.body.clientHeight,
colors = pv.Colors.category19();
var vis = new pv.Panel()
.width(w)
.height(h)
.fillStyle("white")
.event("mousedown", pv.Behavior.pan())
.event("mousewheel", pv.Behavior.zoom());
var force = vis.add(pv.Layout.Force)
.nodes(followers.nodes)
.links(followers.links);
force.link.add(pv.Line);
force.node.add(pv.Dot)
.size(function(d) (d.linkDegree + 4) * Math.pow(this.scale, -1.5))
.fillStyle(function(d) d.fix ? "brown" : colors(d.group))
.strokeStyle(function() this.fillStyle().darker())
.lineWidth(1)
.title(function(d) d.nodeName)
.event("mousedown", pv.Behavior.drag())
.event("drag", force)
//comment out the next line to remove labels
//.anchor("center").add(pv.Label).textAlign("center").text(function(n) n.nodeName)
vis.render();
</script>
</div></div>
</body></html>
最佳答案
在获取数据之前,当前正在调用vis.render()
。可能还有其他问题,但是它必须在getNet()
之后。
编辑1:vis.render()
现在在getNet()
之后。我已将protovis强制布局创建代码放入函数中,以便可以控制其执行时间,并使vis
和followers
变量对初始化代码和createLayout
代码均可见。
Protovis,尤其是部队布局,对错误非常宽容-例如节点/链接数据结构的结构或元素计数错误,并且不会告诉您发生了什么情况,因此在开发时,最好首先使用您知道正确类型的静态数据,然后再使用动态创建的数据替换。
您遇到的问题的一部分是使用type="text/javascript+protovis"
调用protovis进行的javascript重写。下面的代码使用type="text/javascript"
,并具有使用{}
保存的额外return
和+protovis
。这使得getJSON()
和protovis可以在Chrome浏览器中共存,而无需重复调用getNet()
。
<html><head><title></title>
<script type="text/javascript" src="jquery.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="protovis-d3.2.js"></script>
<body>
<div id="center"><div id="fig">
<script type="text/javascript">
var vis;
var followers={};
function createLayout(){
var w = document.body.clientWidth,
h = document.body.clientHeight,
colors = pv.Colors.category19();
vis = new pv.Panel()
.width(w)
.height(h)
.fillStyle("white")
.event("mousedown", pv.Behavior.pan())
.event("mousewheel", pv.Behavior.zoom());
var force = vis.add(pv.Layout.Force)
.nodes(followers.nodes)
.links(followers.links);
force.link.add(pv.Line);
force.node.add(pv.Dot)
.size(function(d){ return (d.linkDegree + 4) * Math.pow(this.scale, -1.5);})
.fillStyle(function(d){ return d.fix ? "brown" : colors(d.group);})
.strokeStyle(function(){ return this.fillStyle().darker();})
.lineWidth(1)
.title(function(d){return d.nodeName;})
.event("mousedown", pv.Behavior.drag())
.event("drag", force);
//comment out the next line to remove labels
//.anchor("center").add(pv.Label).textAlign("center").text(function(n) n.nodeName)
vis.render();
}
function getNet(){
// OK to have a getJSON function here.
followers={nodes:[{nodeName:'mweller', group:6},
{nodeName:'mhawksey', group:6},
{nodeName:'garethm', group:6},
{nodeName:'gconole', group:6},
{nodeName:'ambrouk', group:6}
],
links:[
{source:0, target:1, value:1},
{source:1, target:2, value:1},
{source:1, target:4, value:1},
{source:2, target:3, value:1},
{source:2, target:4, value:1},
{source:3, target:4, value:1}]};
}
$(document).ready(function() {
getNet();
createLayout();
})
</script>
</head>
</div></div>
</body></html>
编辑2:
如果您有兴趣进行更深入的研究,则问题可能出在protovis的以下代码中:
pv.listen(window, "load", function() {
pv.$ = {i:0, x:document.getElementsByTagName("script")};
for (; pv.$.i < pv.$.x.length; pv.$.i++) {
pv.$.s = pv.$.x[pv.$.i];
if (pv.$.s.type == "text/javascript+protovis") {
try {
window.eval(pv.parse(pv.$.s.text));
} catch (e) {
pv.error(e);
}
}
}
delete pv.$;
});
我曾经使用过
"text/javascript"
并避免使用"text/javascript+protovis"
的技术既解决了您的问题,又使在Firefox中使用protovis调试代码更加容易。关于jquery - 通过JQuery将Protovis与动态加载的数据一起使用,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/5289899/