ios - 无法与对象映射器Swift 3.0一起使用 Realm

我正在使用Realm和Object Mapper进行JSON解析。当我创建同时使用对象映射器和领域的模型类时，出现编译错误
error:must call a designated initializer of the superclass 'QuestionSet'

import ObjectMapper
import RealmSwift

class QuestionSet: Object, Mappable {

    //MARK:- Properties
    dynamic var id:Int = 0
    dynamic var title:String?
    dynamic var shortTitle:String?
    dynamic var desc:String?
    dynamic var isOriginalExam:Bool = false
    dynamic var isMCQ:Bool = false
    dynamic var url:String?

    //Impl. of Mappable protocol
    required convenience init?(map: Map) {
        self.init()
    }

    //mapping the json keys with properties
    public func mapping(map: Map) {
        id          <- map["id"]
        title       <- map["title"]
        shortTitle  <- map["short_title"]
        desc        <- map["description"]
        isMCQ   <- map["mc"]
        url     <- map["url"]
        isOriginalExam <- map["original_pruefung"]
    }
}

如果我在init方法中使用super.init()比得到编译错误

情况1:

//Impl. of Mappable protocol
 required convenience init?(map: Map) {
    self.init()
}

error:must call a designated initializer of the superclass 'QuestionSet'
情况2:

 //Impl. of Mappable protocol
 required convenience init?(map: Map) {
    super.init()
}

Convenience initializer for 'QuestionSet' must delegate (with 'self.init') rather than chaining to a superclass initializer (with 'super.init')
情况3:

//Impl. of Mappable protocol
 required convenience init?(map: Map) {
    super.init()
    self.init()
}

error 1: must call a designated initializer of the superclass 'QuestionSet'Initializer cannot both delegate ('self.init') and chain to a superclass initializer ('super.init')Convenience initializer for 'QuestionSet' must delegate (with 'self.init') rather than chaining to a superclass initializer (with 'super.init')

最佳答案

我使用这种模式:

我有一个BaseObject，我所有的Realm对象都从那里继承

open class BaseObject: Object, StaticMappable {

    public class func objectForMapping(map: Map) -> BaseMappable? {
        return self.init()
    }

    public func mapping(map: Map) {
        //for subclasses
    }
 }

然后您的 class 如下所示:

import ObjectMapper
import RealmSwift

class QuestionSet: BaseObject {

    //MARK:- Properties
    dynamic var id:Int = 0
    dynamic var title:String?
    dynamic var shortTitle:String?
    dynamic var desc:String?
    dynamic var isOriginalExam:Bool = false
    dynamic var isMCQ:Bool = false
    dynamic var url:String?

    //mapping the json keys with properties
    public func mapping(map: Map) {
        id          <- map["id"]
        title       <- map["title"]
        shortTitle  <- map["short_title"]
        desc        <- map["description"]
        isMCQ   <- map["mc"]
        url     <- map["url"]
        isOriginalExam <- map["original_pruefung"]
    }
}