我正在尝试与LWJGL 3划清界限。它将进行编译,并且所有本机都已正确设置。我在Ubuntu上运行。我真的不明白问题出在哪里;窗口将初始化,并且背景是正确的清晰颜色,但是线条不会绘制。我几乎完全从只能在他们的新网站上找到的唯一示例复制了代码。我不知道我在做什么错。

import static org.lwjgl.glfw.GLFW.*;
import static org.lwjgl.opengl.GL11.*;
import static org.lwjgl.system.MemoryUtil.NULL;

import java.awt.DisplayMode;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;

import org.lwjgl.glfw.GLFWErrorCallback;
import org.lwjgl.glfw.GLFWKeyCallback;
import org.lwjgl.glfw.GLFWvidmode;
import org.lwjgl.opengl.GL11;
import org.lwjgl.opengl.GLContext;
import org.lwjgl.util.Display;
import org.lwjgl.util.glu.GLU;

public class Main {
    // We need to strongly reference callback instances.
    private static GLFWErrorCallback errorCallback;
    private static GLFWKeyCallback   keyCallback;
    static final int INIT_WIDTH = 300;
    static final int INIT_HEIGHT = 300;

    // The window handle
    private static long window;

    public static boolean verbose = true;

    public static void init() {
        final String WINDOW_TITLE = "WINDOW";

        vPrint("Initializing GLFW...");
        if (glfwInit() != GL11.GL_TRUE) {
            throw new IllegalStateException("Unable to initialize GLFW");
        }
        vPrint("Done!\n");

        //Window will be hidden after creation
        glfwWindowHint(GLFW_VISIBLE, GL_FALSE);
        //Window will be resizable
        glfwWindowHint(GLFW_RESIZABLE, GL_TRUE);

        vPrint("Creating window...");
        window = glfwCreateWindow(INIT_WIDTH, INIT_HEIGHT, WINDOW_TITLE, NULL, NULL);
        if (window == NULL) {
            throw new RuntimeException("Failed to create the GLFW window");
        } else {
            vPrint("Done!\n");
        }

        //Setup a key callback. It will be called every time a key is pressed, repeated or released.
        glfwSetKeyCallback(window, keyCallback = new GLFWKeyCallback() {
            @Override
            public void invoke(long window, int key, int scancode, int action, int mods) {
                if ( key == GLFW_KEY_ESCAPE && action == GLFW_RELEASE )
                    glfwSetWindowShouldClose(window, GL_TRUE); // We will detect this in our rendering loop
            }
        });

        // Get the resolution of the primary monitor
        ByteBuffer vidmode = glfwGetVideoMode(glfwGetPrimaryMonitor());
        // Center our window
        glfwSetWindowPos(
            window,
            (GLFWvidmode.width(vidmode) - INIT_WIDTH) / 2,
            (GLFWvidmode.height(vidmode) - INIT_HEIGHT) / 2
        );

        // Make the OpenGL context current
        glfwMakeContextCurrent(window);
        // Enable v-sync
        glfwSwapInterval(1);

        // Make the window visible
        glfwShowWindow(window);
        GLContext.createFromCurrent();

        //Set window clear color
        glClearColor(0.5f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f);

        initOpenGL();
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            init();
            loop();

            glfwDestroyWindow(window);
            keyCallback.release();
        } finally {
            glfwTerminate();
            errorCallback.release();
        }
    }

    public static void loop() {
        // Run the rendering loop until the user has attempted to close
        // the window or has pressed the ESCAPE key.
        while ( glfwWindowShouldClose(window) == GL_FALSE ) {
            glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT); // clear the framebuffer

            glfwSwapBuffers(window); // swap the color buffers
            render();

            // Poll for window events. The key callback above will only be
            // invoked during this call.
            glfwPollEvents();
        }
    }

    private static void vPrint(String str) {
        if (verbose) {
            System.out.print(str);
        }
    }

    private static void render() {
        glColor3f(1, 1, 1);
        glBegin(GL_LINE);
            glVertex2f(10, 10);
            glVertex2f(20, 20);
        glEnd();
    }

    private static void initOpenGL() {
         glViewport(0, 0, INIT_WIDTH, INIT_HEIGHT);
         glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION);
         glLoadIdentity();

         // Calculate The Aspect Ratio Of The Window
         GLU.gluPerspective(30.0f, (float)INIT_HEIGHT / (float)INIT_HEIGHT, 0.3f, 200.0f);

         glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW);
         glLoadIdentity();
    }
}


编辑:我现在相当确定这是我使用GL_LINE的错误;

最佳答案

这里有很多问题。

抽签

您在这里有一个流行的但有时很难发现的错误:

glBegin(GL_LINE);


画线的枚举是GL_LINES(注意尾随S)。另一方面,GL_LINEglPolygonMode()的可能参数之一。因此,此调用应为:

glBegin(GL_LINES);


抽奖循环中的通话顺序

渲染循环中的调用顺序看起来是错误的:

while ( glfwWindowShouldClose(window) == GL_FALSE ) {
    glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
    glfwSwapBuffers(window);
    render();
    glfwPollEvents();
}


glfwSwapBuffers()调用指定您已完成渲染,并准备好呈现所渲染的内容。由于要在调用render()之前进行该调用,因此显示的只是已清除的缓冲区。

或者换个角度看,如果您逐步执行循环结束与开始之间的调用顺序,而忽略glfwPollEvents()调用,则在render()调用之后紧接着是glClear()。因此,渲染结果在有机会呈现之前就已清除。

正确的呼叫顺序是:

while ( glfwWindowShouldClose(window) == GL_FALSE ) {
    glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
    render();
    glfwSwapBuffers(window);
    glfwPollEvents();
}


这将允许您在glfwSwapBuffers()调用呈现结果之前执行渲染。

坐标范围

您需要注意变换和坐标范围。当您仅设置透视变换时,它将假设您的坐标在从原点到负z轴的近平面范围和远平面范围之间。作为模型视图矩阵的一部分,您将需要沿负z方向进行平移,以使坐标位于视图体积之内。否则,整个几何将被剪切掉。

例如,可以在设置模型视图矩阵时添加一个glTranslatef()调用,该调用会将几何图形放置在近平面和远平面之间:

glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW);
glLoadIdentity();
glTranslatef(0.0f, 0.0f, -50.0f);


如果这种解释还不够的话,您可能需要寻找一个解释OpenGL坐标系和变换的教程。

关于java - LWJGL 3不会画线,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/29113631/

10-11 04:13