我想看看树A是否是树B的优先遍历,为此,我创建了两棵树,在遍历过程中应该保存这些值。但是,经过几个小时的调试,我发现树的值总是0。我不明白为什么树的值是0我已经做了大量的打印语句(其中一些我已经在下面的代码中留下了),但我似乎无法确定为什么会发生这种情况。有人能把我推到正确的方向吗?我想函数可能是在退出变量时删除变量,为了达到问题的底部,我有预序函数返回树(如下所示),但是,树的输出总是0。
代码:
typedef struct node
{
// Each node holds a single integer.
int data;
// Pointers to the node's left and right children.
struct node *left, *right;
} node;
int tree_diff(node *a, node *b)
{
if (a == NULL && b == NULL)
return 0;
else if (a == NULL || b == NULL)
return 1;
else if (a->data != b->data)
return 1;
printf("A %d , B %d", a->data, b->data);
return tree_diff(a->left, b->left) || tree_diff(a->right, b->right);
}
node *preorder_recursive(node *root, node *A)
{
if (root == NULL)
return A;
printf("root %d ", root->data);
A = root;
printf("= data %d\n", A->data);
preorder_recursive(root->left, A->left);
preorder_recursive(root->right, A->right);
}
void postorder_recursive(node *root, node *B)
{
if (root == NULL)
return;
B = root;
postorder_recursive(root->left, B->left);
postorder_recursive(root->right, B->right);
printf("root %d ", root->data);
printf("= data %d\n", B->data);
}
int kindredSpirits(node *a, node *b)
{
// Get the preorder of a
node *A = malloc(sizeof(node));
A = preorder_recursive(a, A);
// Get the postorder of b
printf("\n\n");
node *B = malloc(sizeof(node));
postorder_recursive(b, B);
if(tree_diff(A,B) == 1)
return 0;
else
return 1;
}
测试用例:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "KindredSpirits.h"
node *create_node(int data)
{
node *n = malloc(sizeof(node));
n->data = data;
n->left = n->right = NULL;
return n;
}
node *forest_fire(node *root)
{
if (root == NULL)
return NULL;
forest_fire(root->left);
forest_fire(root->right);
free(root);
}
int main(void)
{
node *root;
root = create_node(23);
root->left = create_node(12);
root->left->left = create_node(5);
root->left->right = create_node(18);
root->right = create_node(71);
root->right->right = create_node(56);
printf("%s\n", !kindredSpirits(root, root) ? "Success!" : "fail whale :(");
forest_fire(root);
return 0;
}
最佳答案
下面是一个代码片段,可以帮助您开始:
typedef struct node {
// Each node holds a single integer.
int data;
// Pointers to the node's left and right children.
struct node *left,
struct node *right;
} node;
typedef struct list {
int lst_max; // maximum number of allocated cells
int lst_cur; // current number of filled cells
int *lst_base; // traversal list
} list;
list list_a = { 0, 0, NULL };
list list_b = { 0, 0, NULL };
void
list_append(list *lst,int data)
{
int newidx;
newidx = lst->lst_cur;
if (newidx >= lst->lst_max) {
lst->lst_max += 100;
lst->lst_base = realloc(lst->lst_base,sizeof(int) * lst->lst_max);
if (lst->lst_base == NULL) {
printf("list_append: malloc error\n");
exit(1);
}
}
lst->lst_base[newidx] = data;
lst->lst_cur = newidx + 1;
}
void
preorder_recursive(node *root,list *lst)
{
if (root == NULL)
return;
list_append(lst,root->data);
preorder_recursive(root->left,lst);
preorder_recursive(root->right,lst);
}
void
postorder_recursive(node *root,list *lst)
{
if (root == NULL)
return;
postorder_recursive(root->left,lst);
postorder_recursive(root->right,lst);
list_append(lst,root->data);
}
int
main(void)
{
preorder_recursive(a,&list_a);
postorder_recursive(b,&list_b);
// compare list_a and list_b ...
return 0;
}
关于c - 尝试在c中创建前一棵树的预遍历时,BST节点未保存,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/43175400/